-Xbatch           disable background compilation
    -Xbootclasspath/a:<directories and zip/jar files separated by :>
                      append to end of bootstrap class path
    -Xcheck:jni       perform additional checks for JNI functions
    -Xcomp            forces compilation of methods on first invocation
    -Xdebug           does nothing. Provided for backward compatibility.
    -Xdiag            show additional diagnostic messages
    -Xfuture          enable strictest checks, anticipating future default.
                      This option is deprecated and may be removed in a
                      future release.
    -Xint             interpreted mode execution only
    -Xinternalversion
                      displays more detailed JVM version information than the
                      -version option
    -Xlog:<opts>      Configure or enable logging with the Java Virtual
                      Machine (JVM) unified logging framework. Use -Xlog:help
                      for details.
    -Xloggc:<file>    log GC status to a file with time stamps.
                      This option is deprecated and may be removed in a
                      future release. It is replaced by -Xlog:gc:<file>.
    -Xmixed           mixed mode execution (default)
    -Xmn<size>        sets the initial and maximum size (in bytes) of the heap
                      for the young generation (nursery)
    -Xms<size>        set initial Java heap size
    -Xmx<size>        set maximum Java heap size
    -Xnoclassgc       disable class garbage collection
    -Xrs              reduce use of OS signals by Java/VM (see documentation)
    -Xshare:auto      use shared class data if possible (default)
    -Xshare:off       do not attempt to use shared class data
    -Xshare:on        require using shared class data, otherwise fail.
                      This is a testing option and may lead to intermittent
                      failures. It should not be used in production environments.
    -XshowSettings    show all settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:all
                      show all settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:locale
                      show all locale related settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:properties
                      show all property settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:vm
                      show all vm related settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:security
                      show all security settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:security:all
                      show all security settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:security:properties
                      show security properties and continue
    -XshowSettings:security:providers
                      show static security provider settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:security:tls
                      show TLS related security settings and continue
    -XshowSettings:system
                      (Linux Only) show host system or container
                      configuration and continue
    -Xss<size>        set java thread stack size
                      The actual size may be rounded up to a multiple of the
                      system page size as required by the operating system.
    -Xverify          sets the mode of the bytecode verifier
                      Note that option -Xverify:none is deprecated and
                      may be removed in a future release.
    --add-reads <module>=<target-module>(,<target-module>)*
                      updates <module> to read <target-module>, regardless
                      of module declaration.
                      <target-module> can be ALL-UNNAMED to read all unnamed
                      modules.
    --add-exports <module>/<package>=<target-module>(,<target-module>)*
                      updates <module> to export <package> to <target-module>,
                      regardless of module declaration.
                      <target-module> can be ALL-UNNAMED to export to all
                      unnamed modules.
    --add-opens <module>/<package>=<target-module>(,<target-module>)*
                      updates <module> to open <package> to
                      <target-module>, regardless of module declaration.
    --limit-modules <module name>[,<module name>...]
                      limit the universe of observable modules
    --patch-module <module>=<file>(:<file>)*
                      override or augment a module with classes and resources
                      in JAR files or directories.
    --source <version>
                      set the version of the source in source-file mode.
    --finalization=<value>
                      controls whether the JVM performs finalization of objects,
                      where <value> is one of "enabled" or "disabled".
                      Finalization is enabled by default.

These extra options are subject to change without notice.