JNI program crashes with an access violation when JIT enabled

we are developing the new Java GUI for [company xyz].

Unfortunately, the JIT compiler delivered with the
Sun VM does not seem to work for our program (it crashes,
see details below).

Turning off the JIT helps as a workaround (painfully slow,
though), as does using a different VM (the Symantec VM,
for example, works well).

This currently results in all our demos being shown
with either the Symantec or the IBM VM. We feel that it
might be in our mutual interest to resolve
this matter as quickly as possible.

The program is designed as a mixed C/Java application.
The display components are all written in java, while
the communication and protocol handling is partly C/C++.
We therefore have quite a lot (maybe an unusual lot ?)
of JNI calls.

Everything works fine if the JIT compiler is turned off.
With the JIT compiler enabled, the program crashes with
an access violation.

By debugging and tracing, we found out that one argument
given to a native method in java is not correctly passed
to the C method (the access violation occurs as a result
in our application specific coding). Most surprisingly,
this seems to happen only after a couple of successful
invocations of the same method, even with the same parameter
values.

The following trace prints the method calls and parameters
immediately before the JNI call (from java, trace key "JNI")
and within the JNI call (from C, trace key "C_JNI"). The
parameters are identical except for the very last call (after
which the program crashes).

Without JIT, all parameters are passed correctly (resulting
in identical trace outputs) and the program continues to run.

When we run the program with the VM delivered with Symantec
Cafe 3.0 (version 1.1.7, with symcjit.dll, 3.10.088), the JIT
works just fine.

To help you analyse the problem, we have provided trace output
from our program and a running example, using a dummy program
instead of a real application server.

Please find attached:
- a typical trace output
- the java code where the JNI is called
- the C++ code where the JNI calls into our C library
- instructions to reproduce the problem

We are using the JDK 1.2.2 preview (java version "1.2.2"
Classic VM (build JDK-1.2.2-U, native threads, symcjit))
under Windows NT 4.0 (4.0.1381), but the same problem seems to
occur in most of the previous JDK releases, too.

We hope to get this solved fast, because it effectively prevents
us from using the Sun VM for the time being.

############################ Trace output ########################

JNI: jniCreateAutomationResultList(95755632)
C_JNI: jniCreateAutomationResultList, 95755632)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872, 2)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872, 2)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872, 4)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872, 4)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872, 5)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872, 5)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 97561872)
JNI: jniAddResult(97561872)
C_JNI: jniAddResult, 117354100)

############################ java code ###########################

class JniAutomationResultList
{
    private long mAutomationResultListId;

    ...

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    private void addResult(Object resultObject)
    {

        ...

        // trivial case
        if (resultObject == null)
        {
            if (T.race("JNI"))
                T.race("JNI", "jniAddResult("
                       + mAutomationResultListId + ")");
            jniAddResult(mAutomationResultListId);
        }

        ...
    }
    
    ...

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    private native synchronized void
        jniAddResult(long automationResultListId);

    ...
}

############################ C code ############################

...

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
  Java_com_xyz_platin_parser_JniAutomationResultList_jniAddResult__J
  (JNIEnv *jEnv, jobject jObject, jlong automationResultListId)
{
    ...
    
    Trace(JNI) << "jniAddResult" << ", "
               << (long) automationResultListId
               << ")" << endl;
 
   ...

}

##################### reproducing the problem #################

In order to reproduce the problem, please unpack the attached zip
file into an empty directory. Using two command windows, start the
server in one window by calling "server.bat" (this will start a
dummy application server that listens locally on port 3200) and the
GUI in the other window by calling "client.bat".

If the program runs correctly, you should see a logon screen. Push
any button and an error message about incorrect logon data should
appear.

If the program crashes, you should see a trace output similar to the
example above.

Removing the "-t JNI:C_JNI" argument from the command line in
"client.bat" will disable the (rather noisy) trace output.