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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8037385

constant pool errors with -target 1.7 and static default methods

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Details

    • Bug
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • P2
    • 9
    • 8
    • tools
    • b19
    • x86_64
    • windows_7
    • Not verified

    Backports

      Description

        FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
        java version "1.8.0"
        Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132)
        Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.0-b70, mixed mode)

        ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
        Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]

        EXTRA RELEVANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :
        We are using JDK 8 including the new classes. The IDE doesn't support Java 8 syntax, so we are currently compiling with -source 1.7 and -target 1.7

        A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
        Compiling with -source 1.7 and -target 1.7 seems to works fine, but execution breaks with a VerifyError if static default methods are used (Funtion.identity(), Comparator.reverseOrder(), etc.).
        It states an "Illegal type at constant pool entry 7 in class Dummy". The entry changes depending on the class.

        When compiling with -target 1.8 or when using the Eclipse compiler (for java 7) with the java 8 classes, everything works fine.

        Solooks like a compiler issue.

        STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
        Compile the class with
        > javac -source 1.7 -target 1.7 Dummy.java
        Execute
        > java Dummy

        EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
        EXPECTED -
        3
        2
        1

        ACTUAL -
        Exception in thread "main" java.lang.VerifyError: Illegal type at constant pool entry 7 in class Dummy
        Exception Details:
          Location:
            Dummy.main([Ljava/lang/String;)V @24: invokestatic
          Reason:
            Constant pool index 7 is invalid
          Bytecode:
            0000000: 06bd 0002 5903 1203 5359 0412 0453 5905
            0000010: 1205 53b8 0006 4c2b b800 07b8 0008 2bbb
            0000020: 0009 59b7 000a b900 0b02 00b1

                at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
                at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2688)
                at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2937)
                at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1771)
                at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
                at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)


        REPRODUCIBILITY :
        This bug can be reproduced always.

        ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
        import java.util.Arrays;
        import java.util.Collections;
        import java.util.Comparator;
        import java.util.List;
        import java.util.function.Consumer;


        public class Dummy {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("1", "3", "2");
        Collections.sort(strings, Comparator.<String>reverseOrder());

        strings.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
        @Override
        public void accept(String t) {
        System.out.println(t);
        }
        });

        }

        }

        ---------- END SOURCE ----------

        CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
        use Eclipse compiler
        use -target 1.8
        Bypass any static default methods, like Function.identity().

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                dlsmith Dan Smith
                webbuggrp Webbug Group
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                  Created:
                  Updated:
                  Resolved: