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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8175802

WebView fonts appear as Gibberish on Mac

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Details

    • web
    • generic
    • os_x

    Description

      FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
      java version "1.8.0_11"
      Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_11-b12)
      Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.11-b03, mixed mode)

      ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
      OS X 10.11.5 (And likely all versions of OS X)

      A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
      In some cases text appears as gibberish in the webview when specifying font-family names specifically in CSS. This occurs when loading Google Maps into a web view.

      E.g. when we have
      font-family: Roboto, Arial, Sans-serif

      The text is gibberish.

      But if we change it to

      font-family: Sans-serif

      The text is fine.

      This problem and workarounds is described in these Stack Overflow posts

      http://stackoverflow.com/questions/41602344/strange-chracters-in-google-maps-api-using-java-webview
      http://stackoverflow.com/questions/41952734/javafx-webview-font-issue-on-mac

      For google maps I was able to work around this by adding the following CSS directive:


      .gm-style-mtc > div, .gm-style > div, .gm-style-cc > div, .gm-style, .gm-err-message, .gm-err-title {font-family:sans-serif !important;}

      into the style tag of the page.






      STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
      Load Google Maps into a JavaFX webview



      EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
      EXPECTED -
      Since the API key is a dummy key, you should see the following error message:

      Oops! Something went wrong.
      This page didn't load Google Maps correctly. See the JavaScript console for technical details.


      ACTUAL -
      The error message is gibberish

      REPRODUCIBILITY :
      This bug can be reproduced always.

      ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------

      package com.codename1.webview.bugreport;

      import javafx.application.Application;
      import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
      import javafx.event.EventHandler;
      import javafx.scene.Scene;
      import javafx.scene.control.Button;
      import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
      import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
      import javafx.stage.Stage;

      /**
       *
       * @author shannah
       */
      public class JavaWebviewBugReport extends Application {

          @Override
          public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

              WebView webView = new WebView();
              setPage(webView);
              StackPane root = new StackPane();
              root.getChildren().add(webView);

              Scene scene = new Scene(root, 640, 480);

              primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
              primaryStage.setScene(scene);
              primaryStage.show();
          }

          /**
           * @param args the command line arguments
           */
          public static void main(String[] args) {
              launch(args);
          }

          void setPage(WebView webView) {
              String html = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
                      + " <html>\n"
                      + " <head>\n"
                      + " <meta >\n"
                      + " <title> \"Vista de Clientes\" </title>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <style> \n"
                      + " #map {\n"
                      + " height: 100%;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " html, body {\n"
                      + " font-family: sans-serif;\n"
                      + " height: 100%;\n"
                      + " margin: 0;\n"
                      + " padding: 0;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " .controls {\n"
                      + " margin-top: 10px;\n"
                      + " border: 1px solid transparent;\n"
                      + " border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;\n"
                      + " box-sizing: border-box;\n"
                      + " -moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n"
                      + " height: 32px;\n"
                      + " outline: none;\n"
                      + " box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #pac-input {\n"
                      + " background-color: #fff;\n"
                      + " font-family: Roboto;\n"
                      + " font-size: 15px;\n"
                      + " font-weight: 300;\n"
                      + " margin-left: 12px;\n"
                      + " padding: 0 11px 0 13px;\n"
                      + " text-overflow: ellipsis;\n"
                      + " width: 300px;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #pac-input:focus {\n"
                      + " border-color: #4d90fe;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " .pac-container {\n"
                      + " font-family: Roboto;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #type-selector {\n"
                      + " color: #fff;\n"
                      + " background-color: #4d90fe;\n"
                      + " padding: 5px 11px 0px 11px;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #type-selector label {\n"
                      + " font-family: Roboto;\n"
                      + " font-size: 13px;\n"
                      + " font-weight: 300;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " #target {\n"
                      + " width: 345px;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " </style>\n"
                      + " </head>\n"
                      + " <body>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <input id=\"pac-input\" class=\"controls\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search Box\">\n"
                      + " <h1> hola </h1>\n"
                      + " <div id=\"map\"></div>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=APIKEYISGOOD&libraries=places\"></script>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <script>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // object for the stores\n"
                      + " var GreenCircle = {\n"
                      + " path: google.maps.SymbolPath.CIRCLE,\n"
                      + " fillColor: 'Lime',\n"
                      + " fillOpacity: 1,\n"
                      + " scale: 10,\n"
                      + " strokeColor: 'green',\n"
                      + " strokeWeight: 1\n"
                      + " }; \n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // google map instance\n"
                      + " var map;\n"
                      + " var markers = [];\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // function for the initialization\n"
                      + " function initMap() {\n"
                      + " map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {\n"
                      + " zoom: 12,\n"
                      + " center: {lat: 21.8857199, lng: -102.3613399}\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');\n"
                      + " var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);\n"
                      + " map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.\n"
                      + " map.addListener('bounds_changed', function() {\n"
                      + " searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function() {\n"
                      + " var places = searchBox.getPlaces();\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " if (places.length == 0) {\n"
                      + " return;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // Clear out the old markers.\n"
                      + " markers.forEach(function(marker) {\n"
                      + " marker.setMap(null);\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + " markers = [];\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // For each place, get the icon, name and location.\n"
                      + " var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();\n"
                      + " places.forEach(function(place) {\n"
                      + " if (!place.geometry) {\n"
                      + " console.log(\"Returned place contains no geometry\");\n"
                      + " return;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " var icon = {\n"
                      + " url: place.icon,\n"
                      + " size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),\n"
                      + " origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),\n"
                      + " anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),\n"
                      + " scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)\n"
                      + " };\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // Create a marker for each place.\n"
                      + " markers.push(new google.maps.Marker({\n"
                      + " map: map,\n"
                      + " icon: icon,\n"
                      + " title: place.name,\n"
                      + " position: place.geometry.location,\n"
                      + " draggable: true\n"
                      + " }));\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " if (place.geometry.viewport) {\n"
                      + " // Only geocodes have viewport.\n"
                      + " bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);\n"
                      + " } else {\n"
                      + " bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + " map.fitBounds(bounds);\n"
                      + " }); \n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " initMap();\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " function setMarker(latvar, lngvar, labels){\n"
                      + " var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ \n"
                      + " position: { lat: latvar, lng: lngvar},\n"
                      + " map: map,\n"
                      + " label: labels || \"\",\n"
                      + " tittle: labels,\n"
                      + " icon: GreenCircle\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " function setSelfMarker(Geojson)\n"
                      + " {\n"
                      + " map.data.addGeoJson( JSON.parse(Geojson) );\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " function setPosition(lat, lng)\n"
                      + " {\n"
                      + " map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng( lat, lng ) );\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " </script>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " </body>\n"
                      + " </html>";
              webView.getEngine().loadContent(html);

          }
      }

      ---------- END SOURCE ----------

      CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
      Add the following CSS directive into the style tag:

      .gm-style-mtc > div, .gm-style > div, .gm-style-cc > div, .gm-style, .gm-err-message, .gm-err-title {font-family:sans-serif !important;}

      The test case then becomes

      /*
       * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
       * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
       * and open the template in the editor.
       */
      package com.codename1.webview.bugreport;

      import javafx.application.Application;
      import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
      import javafx.event.EventHandler;
      import javafx.scene.Scene;
      import javafx.scene.control.Button;
      import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
      import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
      import javafx.stage.Stage;

      /**
       *
       * @author shannah
       */
      public class JavaWebviewBugReport extends Application {

          @Override
          public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

              WebView webView = new WebView();
              setPage(webView);
              StackPane root = new StackPane();
              root.getChildren().add(webView);

              Scene scene = new Scene(root, 640, 480);

              primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
              primaryStage.setScene(scene);
              primaryStage.show();
          }

          /**
           * @param args the command line arguments
           */
          public static void main(String[] args) {
              launch(args);
          }

          void setPage(WebView webView) {
              String html = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
                      + " <html>\n"
                      + " <head>\n"
                      + " <meta >\n"
                      + " <title> \"Vista de Clientes\" </title>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <style> .gm-style-mtc > div, .gm-style > div, .gm-style-cc > div, .gm-style, .gm-err-message, .gm-err-title {font-family:sans-serif !important;}\n"
                      + " #map {\n"
                      + " height: 100%;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " html, body {\n"
                      + " font-family: sans-serif;\n"
                      + " height: 100%;\n"
                      + " margin: 0;\n"
                      + " padding: 0;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " .controls {\n"
                      + " margin-top: 10px;\n"
                      + " border: 1px solid transparent;\n"
                      + " border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;\n"
                      + " box-sizing: border-box;\n"
                      + " -moz-box-sizing: border-box;\n"
                      + " height: 32px;\n"
                      + " outline: none;\n"
                      + " box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #pac-input {\n"
                      + " background-color: #fff;\n"
                      + " font-family: Roboto;\n"
                      + " font-size: 15px;\n"
                      + " font-weight: 300;\n"
                      + " margin-left: 12px;\n"
                      + " padding: 0 11px 0 13px;\n"
                      + " text-overflow: ellipsis;\n"
                      + " width: 300px;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #pac-input:focus {\n"
                      + " border-color: #4d90fe;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " .pac-container {\n"
                      + " font-family: Roboto;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #type-selector {\n"
                      + " color: #fff;\n"
                      + " background-color: #4d90fe;\n"
                      + " padding: 5px 11px 0px 11px;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " #type-selector label {\n"
                      + " font-family: Roboto;\n"
                      + " font-size: 13px;\n"
                      + " font-weight: 300;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " #target {\n"
                      + " width: 345px;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " </style>\n"
                      + " </head>\n"
                      + " <body>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <input id=\"pac-input\" class=\"controls\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Search Box\">\n"
                      + " <h1> hola </h1>\n"
                      + " <div id=\"map\"></div>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=APIKEYISGOOD&libraries=places\"></script>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " <script>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // object for the stores\n"
                      + " var GreenCircle = {\n"
                      + " path: google.maps.SymbolPath.CIRCLE,\n"
                      + " fillColor: 'Lime',\n"
                      + " fillOpacity: 1,\n"
                      + " scale: 10,\n"
                      + " strokeColor: 'green',\n"
                      + " strokeWeight: 1\n"
                      + " }; \n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // google map instance\n"
                      + " var map;\n"
                      + " var markers = [];\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // function for the initialization\n"
                      + " function initMap() {\n"
                      + " map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {\n"
                      + " zoom: 12,\n"
                      + " center: {lat: 21.8857199, lng: -102.3613399}\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " var input = document.getElementById('pac-input');\n"
                      + " var searchBox = new google.maps.places.SearchBox(input);\n"
                      + " map.controls[google.maps.ControlPosition.TOP_LEFT].push(input);\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // Bias the SearchBox results towards current map's viewport.\n"
                      + " map.addListener('bounds_changed', function() {\n"
                      + " searchBox.setBounds(map.getBounds());\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " searchBox.addListener('places_changed', function() {\n"
                      + " var places = searchBox.getPlaces();\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " if (places.length == 0) {\n"
                      + " return;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // Clear out the old markers.\n"
                      + " markers.forEach(function(marker) {\n"
                      + " marker.setMap(null);\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + " markers = [];\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // For each place, get the icon, name and location.\n"
                      + " var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();\n"
                      + " places.forEach(function(place) {\n"
                      + " if (!place.geometry) {\n"
                      + " console.log(\"Returned place contains no geometry\");\n"
                      + " return;\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " var icon = {\n"
                      + " url: place.icon,\n"
                      + " size: new google.maps.Size(71, 71),\n"
                      + " origin: new google.maps.Point(0, 0),\n"
                      + " anchor: new google.maps.Point(17, 34),\n"
                      + " scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(25, 25)\n"
                      + " };\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " // Create a marker for each place.\n"
                      + " markers.push(new google.maps.Marker({\n"
                      + " map: map,\n"
                      + " icon: icon,\n"
                      + " title: place.name,\n"
                      + " position: place.geometry.location,\n"
                      + " draggable: true\n"
                      + " }));\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " if (place.geometry.viewport) {\n"
                      + " // Only geocodes have viewport.\n"
                      + " bounds.union(place.geometry.viewport);\n"
                      + " } else {\n"
                      + " bounds.extend(place.geometry.location);\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + " map.fitBounds(bounds);\n"
                      + " }); \n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " initMap();\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " function setMarker(latvar, lngvar, labels){\n"
                      + " var marker = new google.maps.Marker({ \n"
                      + " position: { lat: latvar, lng: lngvar},\n"
                      + " map: map,\n"
                      + " label: labels || \"\",\n"
                      + " tittle: labels,\n"
                      + " icon: GreenCircle\n"
                      + " });\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " function setSelfMarker(Geojson)\n"
                      + " {\n"
                      + " map.data.addGeoJson( JSON.parse(Geojson) );\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " function setPosition(lat, lng)\n"
                      + " {\n"
                      + " map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng( lat, lng ) );\n"
                      + " }\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " </script>\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + "\n"
                      + " </body>\n"
                      + " </html>";
              webView.getEngine().loadContent(html);

          }
      }


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