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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8188046

java.lang.Math.mutliplyHigh does not run in constant time

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    • Enhancement
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • P4
    • 18
    • None
    • core-libs
    • b05

    Description

      The pure Java implementation of mutliplyHigh looks like this:

          public static long multiplyHigh(long x, long y) {
              if (x < 0 || y < 0) {
                  // Use technique from section 8-2 of Henry S. Warren, Jr.,
                  // Hacker's Delight (2nd ed.) (Addison Wesley, 2013), 173-174.
              } else {
                  // Use Karatsuba technique with two base 2^32 digits.
              }

      This two-way branch gains very little in speed but potentially leaks information to a timing attack. What little the fast path gains from one fewer multiply it loses on the conditional branch: I've not been able to measure any significant difference in speed.

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              bpb Brian Burkhalter
              aph Andrew Haley
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                Updated:
                Resolved: