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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-4949631

String.getBytes() does not work on some strings larger than 16MB

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    • Icon: Bug Bug
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • Icon: P3 P3
    • 6
    • 1.4.2, 1.4.2_02, 5.0
    • core-libs
    • b14
    • generic, x86
    • linux, solaris_9, windows_2000, windows_xp

        Name: rmT116609 Date: 11/05/2003


        FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
        java version "1.4.2"
        Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2-b28)
        Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.2-b28, mixed mode)



        FULL OS VERSION :
        Linux wks001 2.4.20-19.9 #1 Wed Jul 23 19:06:26 EDT 2003 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
        SunOS drip 5.8 Generic_108528-22 sun4u sparc SUNW,UltraAX-i2

        A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
        When a string gets over a certain length (16777216 characters), calling getBytes() on it will trigger a java.nio.BufferOverflowException for certain string lengths. Adding one character at a time, shows this to be 1 in every 4.

        STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
        Create a file of at least 16777216 characters (this is the boundary at which the bug starts to occur). e.g.:

          dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/inputfile bs=1024 count=16384

        Create a test program to read in this file to a string. Then repeatedly add a character to the string and call getBytes() on it. Each 4th character added will cause a java.nio.BufferOverflowException. See source code example for this.



        EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
        EXPECTED -
        total length = 16777216
        now at total length = 16777217
        now at total length = 16777218
        now at total length = 16777219
        now at total length = 16777220
        now at total length = 16777221
        now at total length = 16777222
        now at total length = 16777223
        now at total length = 16777224
        now at total length = 16777225
        now at total length = 16777226
        now at total length = 16777227
        now at total length = 16777228
        now at total length = 16777229
        now at total length = 16777230
        ...etc...
        ACTUAL -
        total length = 16777216
        now at total length = 16777217
        Error at total length = 16777217
        java.nio.BufferOverflowException
        now at total length = 16777218
        now at total length = 16777219
        now at total length = 16777220
        now at total length = 16777221
        Error at total length = 16777221
        java.nio.BufferOverflowException
        now at total length = 16777222
        now at total length = 16777223
        now at total length = 16777224
        now at total length = 16777225
        Error at total length = 16777225
        java.nio.BufferOverflowException
        now at total length = 16777226
        now at total length = 16777227
        now at total length = 16777228
        now at total length = 16777229
        Error at total length = 16777229
        java.nio.BufferOverflowException
        now at total length = 16777230
        ...etc...

        ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :
        Exception in thread "main" java.nio.BufferOverflowException
                at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(CoderResult.java:259)
                at java.lang.StringCoding$CharsetSE.encode(StringCoding.java:340)
                at java.lang.StringCoding.encode(StringCoding.java:374)
                at java.lang.StringCoding.encode(StringCoding.java:380)
                at java.lang.String.getBytes(String.java:590)
                at TestBuffer2.main(TestBuffer2.java:21)


        REPRODUCIBILITY :
        This bug can be reproduced always.

        ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
        import java.io.*;

        class TestBuffer2 {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();

        byte[] buf = new byte[102400];
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/tmp/inputfile");
        long totalLength=0;
        int bytes = 0;
        while((bytes = fis.read(buf))>0) {
        output.append(new String(buf,0,bytes));
        totalLength+=bytes;
        }
        System.out.println("total length = "+totalLength);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        try {
        byte bufferoverflow2[] = output.toString().getBytes();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Error at total length = "+totalLength);
        System.out.println(e);
        }
        output.append("a");
        totalLength += 1;
        System.out.println("now at total length = "+totalLength);
        }
        System.out.println("Done!\n\n");
        }
        }
        ---------- END SOURCE ----------

        CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
        If you are not concerned with the exact format of your output string (e.g. when using it for HTML or XML purposes), you can hack around the problem like this:

        if (output.length() > 16777217 && output.length() % 4 == 1) {
            output.append("\n");
        }
        (Incident Review ID: 223082)
        ======================================================================
        ###@###.### 2004-11-09 00:34:44 GMT

              martin Martin Buchholz
              rmandalasunw Ranjith Mandala (Inactive)
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