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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-5087182

A jar executed with "java -jar" is not able to access classes in the classpath

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    • Icon: Bug Bug
    • Resolution: Duplicate
    • Icon: P4 P4
    • None
    • 1.4.2
    • core-libs
    • x86
    • windows_xp



      Name: js151677 Date: 08/16/2004


      FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
      java version "1.4.2_04"
      Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.4.2_04-b05)
      Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.4.2_04-b05, mixed mode)

      ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
      Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]

      A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
      When using the "-jar" option of the "java" command to run the Main-Class of a jar, it appears classes loaded from the jar can not use the jars specified in the classpath with the "-cp" option. At least using "Class.forName" calls result in ClassNotFoundException for classes in the normal classpath.

      See "Steps to Reproduce" for a testcase.

      What should be used instead of Class.forName?

      EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
      EXPECTED -
      I expect the classes added to the standard classpath to be available to the classes inside the jars using the normal "Class.forName" as I did not explicitely used any custom classloader.
      ACTUAL -
      An exception is thrown when using Class.forName.

      REPRODUCIBILITY :
      This bug can be reproduced always.

      ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
      Use these two classes and the manifest:

      src/mypackage/A.java

      package mypackage;

      public class A {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
          Class.forName("mypackage.B");
        }

      }

      src/mypackage/B.java

      package mypackage;

      public class B {
      }

      src/manifest.mf

      Main-Class: mypackage.A

      Once compiled, build A.jar with mypackage/A.class and manifest.mf:
      jar cvfm A.jar manifest.mf mypackage\A.class
      build B.jar with mypackage/B.class:
      jar cvf B.jar mypackage\B.class

      now run "java -cp A.jar;B.jar mypackage.A". It runs correctly.

      if you run "java -cp B.jar -jar A.jar" it throws ClassNotFoundException mypackage.B.
      ---------- END SOURCE ----------
      (Incident Review ID: 296132)
      ======================================================================

            darcy Joe Darcy
            jssunw Jitender S (Inactive)
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