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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-6242321

server vm doesn't always use native wrappers it compiles.

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      In adding a feature to mustang I noticed that the server vm has a performance
      issue on all vm's prior to my putback in mustang. Basically once c2 makes
      a call to a jni method and it goes interpreted it stays interpreted even
      if code is later generated for the jni wrapper. Here's a further
      description from my putback:

      Here is the results of using BobV's jni microbenchmark to see what
      > the addition of the native wrapper code did for performance. The
      > results were on a slow P3 here. The numbers are for b24 which
      > is old enough that the compilers still generated native wrappers.
      > The vm was put into a b24 jdk so that the jdk was held constant.
      > b24 plain
      >
      > client
      >
      > Starting Calling Native From Java
      > Ending Calling Native From Java, elapsed time: 6730
      > Starting Calling Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 14995
      > Starting Calling Non Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Non Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 14043
      >
      > server
      >
      > Starting Calling Native From Java
      > Ending Calling Native From Java, elapsed time: 10220
      > Starting Calling Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 13533
      > Starting Calling Non Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Non Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 13952
      >
      > b24 with new wrapper code
      >
      > client
      >
      > Starting Calling Native From Java
      > Ending Calling Native From Java, elapsed time: 6057
      > Starting Calling Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 13099
      > Starting Calling Non Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Non Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 13698
      >
      > server
      >
      > Starting Calling Native From Java
      > Ending Calling Native From Java, elapsed time: 5632
      > Starting Calling Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 13060
      > Starting Calling Non Static Java From Native Code
      > Ending Calling Non Static Java From Native Code, elapsed time: 13616
      >
      > So the new code is faster for both c1 and c2. The surprising thing is how much
      > worse c2 did than c1 in b24. I know c2 didn't do great code for the native
      > wrapper but this was ridiculous so I investigated it. It turns out that
      > c2 has a problem with native wrappers going back thru all the releases.
      > It turns out that for this benchmark the server vm is actually running
      > interpreted. The reason is similar to why I initially suffered a performance
      > hit on jvm98 with the no adapters code.
      >
      > When c2 runs this benchmark the method containing the calls to native is
      > OSR'd first. Then the native call site gets resolved but since a wrapper isn't
      > present it goes thru a c2i adapter to the interpreter. Because c2 is built
      > with PreferInterpreterNativeStubs == true there is no code in the interpreter
      > native entry to look for compiled code and bail to a compiled version. So
      > even once the native wrapper is generated the code continues to run the
      > interpreted wrapper code.
      >
      > If c2 in earlier releases was built with PreferInterpreterNativeStubs == false
      > then code would have been generated to bail to compiled when it reached the
      > interpreter. Presumably this was set to true because this prevents getting
      > a sequence that looks like compiled-> c2i ->i2c -> compiled_wrapper. Since
      > surely the adapter transitions would eliminate any possible speed improvement
      > by using the compiled wrapper. There might be some performance boost to be
      > had in earlier release to instead for server vms have the interpreter native
      > wrapper check for compiled code and if present force a re-resolve of the
      > call site. This is what I had to do to mustang in order to get back the
      > jvm98 performance I lost with the no adapter change.


      ###@###.### 2005-03-17 19:21:45 GMT

            chrisphi Chris Phillips
            sgoldman Steve Goldman (Inactive)
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