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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-6360775

regular expressions: combining groups and greedy quantifiers halts the JVM

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    • Icon: Bug Bug
    • Resolution: Fixed
    • Icon: P5 P5
    • 9
    • 5.0
    • core-libs

      FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
      java version "1.5.0_04"
      Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_04-b05)
      Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_04-b05, mixed mode, sharing)

      ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
      Slackware 10.1.0, SuSE Linux 9.1 (i586)

      A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
      Combining capturing groups with greedy quantifiers in variety of cases can cause JVM to halt further execution once it reaches Matcher.matches() method.

      CPU utilization jumps to 100%, load grows, etc... No exception or JVM error message is being thrown. Solution is to kill the process.

      STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
      Run the code. -:) It is the simplest always reproducable case I've found.


      REPRODUCIBILITY :
      This bug can be reproduced always.

      ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
      import java.util.regex.*;

      public class Test {

        public static void main(String[] args) {

          String text = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa bbbbbbbbbb";
          System.out.println(text);

          Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(.*){2,}x");
          Matcher m = p.matcher(text);

          if (m.find()) {
            int start = m.start();
            int end = m.end();

            String matched = text.substring(start, end);
            System.out.println(matched);
          }
        }
      }
      ---------- END SOURCE ----------

      CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
      typically possible by not using capturing groups in the same regexp. E.g. \\w{2,} instead of (.*){2,} where applicable.

            sherman Xueming Shen
            ndcosta Nelson Dcosta (Inactive)
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              Created:
              Updated:
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