FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
java version "1.5.0_09"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_09-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_09-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
Enabling the Pattern.UNICODE_CASE makes character class ranges case insensitive.

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
Compile and run the source code provided in "Source code for an executable test case"

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
Both the first and the second patterns should return identical results, which is that all the lower case letters of the string dogFace should be removed and the uppercase F remain in the result.
ACTUAL -
The first pattern returns incorrect results in that the upper case F is removed. The second returns F.

REPRODUCIBILITY :
This bug can be reproduced always.

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
import java.util.regex.*;

public class regextest
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[a-z]", Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
System.err.println(pattern.matcher("dogFace").replaceAll(""));

pattern = Pattern.compile("[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz]", Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
System.err.println(pattern.matcher("dogFace").replaceAll(""));
}
}

---------- END SOURCE ----------

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
Don't use ranges in combination with UNICODE_CASE.