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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-6857918

javac cannot handle fields in @interface: will generate "is missing <clinit>".

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    • x86
    • windows_xp

      FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
      javac on apple box: 1.6.0_13
      javac in windows box: 1.6.0_14 (latest at time of writing)

      ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
      Tested on both mac os x with apple VM and windows with sun VM.
      Apple box: Darwin hostname.local 9.7.0 Darwin Kernel Version 9.7.0: Tue Mar 31 22:52:17 PDT 2009; root:xnu-1228.12.14~1/RELEASE_I386 i386
      Win box: Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]


      A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
      //Stuff the following snippet in a file and compile it:

      //This code has been carefully distilled to be the simplest possible thing that causes
      //the problem.

      //Compiling this on javac 1.6.0_13 causes the following problem:
      // annotation A is missing <clinit>

      @interface A {
              //Compile time constants will NOT trigger the error, but 'null' is not a CTC.
              String B = null;
      }

      class C {
              private @A int d;
      }


      STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
      Compile the code given in the description. Javac prints an error even though the code is valid.

      EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
      EXPECTED -
      The code should compile normally. To be specific, there *IS* a <clinit>, which you can see by compiling the @interface separately, and using javap to see that there's a static block that initializes the constant. Therefore, javac is erroneously reporting that the @interface has no <clinit>.

      ACTUAL -
      See "Error Messages".

      ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :
      foo.java:13: annotation A is missing <clinit>
      private @A int d;
      ^
      1 error



      REPRODUCIBILITY :
      This bug can be reproduced always.

      ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
      @interface A {
              //Compile time constants will NOT trigger the error, but 'null' is not a CTC.
              String B = null;
      }

      class C {
              private @A int d;
      }


      ---------- END SOURCE ----------

      CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
      Move the constants into another class.
      Copying comments from http://bugs.openjdk.java.net/show_bug.cgi?id=100199

      Description From Rideg Sándor 2011-08-06 16:02:43 PDT

      TESTED VERSIONS: 1.7.0, 1.6.0_26

      DESCRIPTION:
      try to complie the following code:

      @interface MyAnnotation {
              Object OBJECT = new Object();
      }

      @MyAnnotation()
      public class MainClass {}

      RESULT:
      >javac MainClass.java
       MainClass.java:6: annotation MyAnnotation is missing <clinit>
       @MyAnnotation()
       ^
       1 error

      NOTE: I've found the same bugreport at
      http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6857918

      Comment #1 From Rideg Sándor 2011-08-06 16:27:34 PDT

      Created an attachment (id=226) [details]
      diff against jdk7-b147

      With this fix <clinit> wont be treaten as a member when validating annotation
      in
      com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Check.validateAnnotation().

      Comment #2 From Tim Bell 2012-07-09 19:53:16 PDT

      Closing. This is SUNBUG 6857918

            mcimadamore Maurizio Cimadamore
            ndcosta Nelson Dcosta (Inactive)
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