FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
java version " 1.7.0_25 "
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (rhel-2.3.10.4.el6_4-x86_64)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.7-b01, mixed mode)


FULL OS VERSION :
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation release 6.4 (Santiago)
Linux alto 2.6.32-358.11.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May 15 10:48:38 EDT 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
With complex interface structures, the AsyncGetCallTrace function returns traces that cannot happen.

Those stacktraces are not random though, and could happen if the code was designed differently, which makes it difficult to spot, since the traces look correct in the first place. They are impossible by design though (see the attached java example).




THE PROBLEM WAS REPRODUCIBLE WITH -Xint FLAG: Did not try

THE PROBLEM WAS REPRODUCIBLE WITH -server FLAG: Did not try

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
Execute the given java source code and regularly ask AsyncGetCallTrace for traces using the SIGPROF signal. Display the traces.

The code used to do this is given here : https://code.google.com/p/lightweight-java-profiler/
A bug report more specific to this source code can be found here : https://code.google.com/p/lightweight-java-profiler/issues/detail?id=1

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
Expected : The List1.writeInt method is only called by the computeList1 method.
Actual : Some stacktraces show the computeList2 method as calling List1.writeInt.

REPRODUCIBILITY :
This bug can be reproduced always.

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * This class tries to produce a bug on the profiler that involves showing
 * impossible stacktraces.
 *
 * <p>It creates two different kind of lists, {@link List1} and {@link List2}, that
 * are each used and called in independent contexts and methods, such as any {@link List1}
 * method should never be seen in a stacktrace containing any methods with a 2 in it's name
 * and vice versa.
 *
 * <p> For example, the following stacktrace is impossible:
 * <pre>
 * java.lang.Integer.valueOf(Integer.java -- method id 0x7f552c0cf9e0:642)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface$List1.writeInt(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c154c70:400)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.transferSome(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c167010:-1)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.transferOne(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c166ff8:240)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.transferTwo(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c166ff0:230)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.transferList(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c166fe8:211)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.computeList2(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c166fe0:204)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.runList2(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c166fc0:168)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.doDummyWork(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c166fa0:40)
 * com.qfs.profiler.test.NestedInterface.main(NestedInterface.java -- method id 0x7f552c166f98:24)
 * </pre>
 */
public class NestedInterface {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
                doDummyWork();
        }
        
        /**
         * Does some work to test the profiler.
         */
        public static void doDummyWork() {
                final int nbEls = 1<<25;
                final int nbRuns = 1<<0;
                //Lets do a bunch of computation, so a bug
                //is more likely to appear.
                final int nbComputations = 1<<6;
                
                runList1(nbEls, nbRuns, nbComputations);
                
                System.out.println( " " );
                System.out.println( " ============================= " );
                System.out.println( " Start second computing phase. " );
                System.out.println( " ============================= " );
                System.out.println( " " );
                
                runList2(nbEls, nbRuns, nbComputations);
                
        }
        
        /**
         * Do computations on the two lists in a mixed way.
         *
         * @param nbEls the number of elements to store in a custom list
         * @param nbRuns the number of time to run the method
         * @param nbComputations the number of time to do core computation (transfering the data
         * from an {@link ArrayList} to both {@link List1} and {@link List2}).
         */
        public static void runList1AndList2(final int nbEls, final int nbRuns, final int nbComputations) {
                for(int run=0; run<nbRuns; run++) {
                        System.out.println( " Run " +(run+1)+ " / " +nbRuns );

                        //Create two different types of lists
                        final List1 list1 = new List1();
                        final List2 list2 = new List2();

                        final ArrayList<Integer> sourceList = new ArrayList<>();

                        for (int i=0; i<nbEls; ++i) {
                                list1.add(0);
                                list2.add(0);
                                sourceList.add(i+1);
                        }

                        
                        //Transfer data from the array list to list1
                        for (int i=0; i<nbComputations; ++i) {
                                System.out.println( " \tComputing list 1: " +(i+1)+ " / " +nbComputations );
                                computeList1(sourceList, list1);
                        }
                        try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        
                        System.out.println( " " );
                        System.out.println( " ============================= " );
                        System.out.println( " Start second computing phase. " );
                        System.out.println( " ============================= " );
                        System.out.println( " " );
                        
                        //Transfer data from the array list to list2
                        for (int i=0; i<nbComputations; ++i) {
                                System.out.println( " \tComputing list 2: " +(i+1)+ " / " +nbComputations );
                                computeList2(sourceList, list2);
                        }
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Do computationss on the {@link List1} list.
         *
         * @param nbEls the numbers of elements to store in the list
         * @param nbRuns the numbers of time to run the method.
         * @param nbComputations the number of time to do the core comutation (transfering from
         * an {@link ArrayList} to the {@link List1 list1}).
         */
        
        public static void runList1(final int nbEls, final int nbRuns, final int nbComputations) {
                for(int run=0; run<nbRuns; run++) {
                        System.out.println( " Run " +(run+1)+ " / " +nbRuns );

                        final List1 list1 = new List1();

                        final ArrayList<Integer> sourceList = new ArrayList<>();

                        for (int i=0; i<nbEls; ++i) {
                                list1.add(0);
                                sourceList.add(i+1);
                        }

                        for (int i=0; i<nbComputations; ++i) {
                                System.out.println( " \tComputing list 1: " +(i+1)+ " / " +nbComputations );
                                computeList1(sourceList, list1);
                        }
                        try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                }
        }
        
        /**
         * Do computationss on the {@link List2} list.
         *
         * @param nbEls the numbers of elements to store in the list
         * @param nbRuns the numbers of time to run the method.
         * @param nbComputations the number of time to do the core comutation (transfering from
         * an {@link ArrayList} to the {@link List2 list2}).
         */
        
        public static void runList2(final int nbEls, final int nbRuns, final int nbComputations) {
                for(int run=0; run<nbRuns; run++) {
                        System.out.println( " Run " +(run+1)+ " / " +nbRuns );

                        final List2 list2 = new List2();

                        final ArrayList<Integer> sourceList = new ArrayList<>();

                        for (int i=0; i<nbEls; ++i) {
                                list2.add(0);
                                sourceList.add(i+1);
                        }

                        for (int i=0; i<nbComputations; ++i) {
                                System.out.println( " \tComputing list 1: " +(i+1)+ " / " +nbComputations );
                                computeList2(sourceList, list2);
                        }
                        try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                }
        }
        
        
        /**
         * Do some computing. (Transfer the source to dest)
         *
         * @param source the source list
         * @param dest the destination list
         */

        public static void computeList1(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableNumberList<? extends Number> dest) {
                transferList(source, dest);
        }

        /**
         * Do some computing. (Transfer the source to dest)
         *
         * @param source the source list
         * @param dest the destination list
         */
        public static void computeList2(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableNumberList<? extends Number> dest) {
                transferList(source, dest);
        }

        
        /**
         * Transfer the data of source list to dest list by batches of two.
         * No checks are made on the sizes of the lists.
         *
         * @param source the source list
         * @param dest the destination list
         */
        public static void transferList(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableNumberList<? extends Number> dest) {
                int i=0;
                for (; i<source.size()-1; i+=2) {
                        transferTwo(source, dest, i);
                }
                if(i==source.size()-1) {
                        transferOne(source, dest, i);
                }
        }

        /**
         * Transfer the data of source list to dest list by batches of two, from
         * biggest index to smallest.
         * No checks are made on the sizes of the lists.
         *
         * <p> This method is here to provide an alternative to the {@link #transferList(ArrayList, IWritableNumberList)}
         * method and allow having different stacktraces.
         *
         * @param source the source list
         * @param dest the destination list
         */
        public static void reverseTransferList(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableNumberList<? extends Number> dest) {
                int i=source.size()-1;
                for (; i>0 ; i-=2) {
                        reverseTransferTwo(source, dest, i);
                }
                if(i==0) {
                        transferOne(source, dest, i);
                }

        }

        /**
         * Transfer two records in ascending order, starting from idx.
         * @param source
         * @param dest
         * @param idx the index of the records to transfer
         */
        public static void transferTwo(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableNumberList<?> dest, int idx) {
                transferOne(source, dest, idx);
                transferOne(source, dest, idx+1);
        }

        /**
         * Transfer two records in descending order, starting from idx.
         *
         * @param source
         * @param dest
         * @param idx the index of the records to transfer
         */
        public static void reverseTransferTwo(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableNumberList<?> dest, int idx) {
                transferOne(source, dest, idx);
                transferOne(source, dest, idx-1);
        }

        /**
         * Transfer one record from the <tt>source</tt> list to the <tt>dest</tt> list.
         *
         * @param source
         * @param dest
         * @param idx the index of the records to transfer
         */
        public static void transferOne(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableList dest, int idx) {
                //To add some depth to the stack trace, we call yet another function.
                transferSome(source,dest, idx, idx+1);
        }

        /**
         * Transfer a batch of records from <tt>source</tt> list to <tt>dest</tt> list.
         * @param source
         * @param dest
         * @param startIdx the index, inclusive, at which to start transferring.
         * @param endIdx the index, exclusive, at which to end transferring.
         */
        public static void transferSome(ArrayList<Integer> source, IWritableList dest, int startIdx, int endIdx) {
                for (int i=startIdx; i<endIdx; ++i) {
                        dest.writeInt(i, source.get(i));
                }
        }

        /**
         * A simple read only list interface.
         */
        public interface IList {
                Object read(int idx);

                int readInt(int idx);

                long readLong(int idx);
        }

        /**
         * A simple read-write list interface.
         */
        public interface IWritableList extends IList {
                void write(int idx, Object value);

                void add(Object value);

                void writeInt(int idx, int value);

                void addInt(int value);

                void writeLong(int idx, long value);

                void addLong(long value);
        }

        /**
         * An interface for a read only list able to store some {@link Number numbers}.
         *
         * @param <T>
         */
        protected static interface INumberList<T extends Number> extends IList, Iterable<T>{
                int size();
        }

        /**
         * An interface for a read-write list able to store some {@link Number numbers}.
         *
         * @param <T>
         */
        public static interface IWritableNumberList<T extends Number> extends INumberList<T>, IWritableList {
                /**
                 * Make sure the list can hold <tt>capacity</tt> items.
                 * @param capacity
                 */
                void ensureCapacity(int capacity);

                /**
                 * Empty the list of any content.
                 */
                void clear();
        }


        /**
         * Abstract implementation of an {@link INumberList}.
         */
        protected abstract static class ANumberList<T extends Number> implements INumberList<T> {

                final List<T> underlying;

                long counter = 0;

                public ANumberList(List<T> underlying) {
                        this.underlying = underlying;
                }

                public int size() {
                        return underlying.size();
                }

        }

        /**
         * First implementation of an {@link ANumberList}, for testing purposes.
         */
        protected static class List1 extends ANumberList<Integer> implements IWritableNumberList<Integer> {

                public List1() {
                        super(new Vector<Integer>());
                }

                @Override
                public Object read(int idx) {
                        return underlying.get(idx);
                }

                @Override
                public int readInt(int idx) {
                        return underlying.get(idx);
                }

                @Override
                public long readLong(int idx) {
                        return underlying.get(idx);
                }

                @Override
                public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
                        return underlying.iterator();
                }

                @Override
                public void write(int idx, Object value) {
                        underlying.set(idx, (Integer)value);
                }

                @Override
                public void add(Object value) {
                        underlying.add((Integer)value);
                }

                @Override
                public void writeInt(int idx, int value) {
                        underlying.set(idx, value);
                }

                @Override
                public void addInt(int value) {
                        underlying.add(value);
                }

                @Override
                public void writeLong(int idx, long value) {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( " Cannot write a long in an integer list. " );
                }

                @Override
                public void addLong(long value) {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( " Cannot write a long in an integer list. " );
                }

                @Override
                public void ensureCapacity(int capacity) {
                        ((Vector<Integer>)underlying).ensureCapacity(capacity);
                }

                @Override
                public void clear() {
                        underlying.clear();
                }

        }


        /**
         * A dummy interface, to complexify the structure.
         */
        protected static interface IDummyTable2 extends IList{
                int dummyTable2();
        }

        /**
         * A dummy interface, to complexify the structure.
         */
        protected static interface IList2 extends IDummyTable2, IWritableList {
                int list2();
        }

        /**
         * Second implementation of an {@link ANumberList}, for testing purposes.
         */
        protected static class List2 extends ANumberList<Integer> implements IWritableNumberList<Integer>, IList2{

                public List2() {
                        super(new ArrayList<Integer>());
                }

                @Override
                public Object read(int idx) {
                        return underlying.get(idx);
                }

                @Override
                public int readInt(int idx) {
                        return underlying.get(idx);
                }

                @Override
                public long readLong(int idx) {
                        return underlying.get(idx);
                }

                @Override
                public Iterator<Integer> iterator() {
                        return underlying.iterator();
                }

                @Override
                public void write(int idx, Object value) {
                        underlying.set(idx, (Integer)value);
                }

                @Override
                public void add(Object value) {
                        underlying.add((Integer)value);
                }

                @Override
                public void writeInt(int idx, int value) {
                        underlying.set(idx, value);
                }

                @Override
                public void addInt(int value) {
                        underlying.add(value);
                }

                @Override
                public void writeLong(int idx, long value) {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( " Cannot write a long in an integer list. " );
                }

                @Override
                public void addLong(long value) {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException( " Cannot write a long in an integer list. " );
                }

                @Override
                public void ensureCapacity(int capacity) {
                        ((ArrayList<Integer>)underlying).ensureCapacity(capacity);
                }

                @Override
                public void clear() {
                        underlying.clear();
                }

                @Override
                public int dummyTable2() {
                        return 0;
                }

                @Override
                public int list2() {
                        return 0;
                }

        }

}
---------- END SOURCE ----------