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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8037935

Javac: final local String var referenced in binary/unary op in lambda produces code that does not verify

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    • team
    • generic
    • generic
    • Verified

        FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
        java version "1.8.0"
        Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-b132)
        Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.0-b70, mixed mode)

        ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
        Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7601]

        EXTRA RELEVANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :
        Windows 7 Professional, Service Pack 1

        A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
        The class file produced by javac for the attached program makes an illegal access to uninitialized local variable 2. The verifier understandably objects.

        STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
        Compile and run the attached program.

        EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
        EXPECTED -
        This is an experimental program to help me understand lambda expressions. If there is an error in my program, I would expect the error to be reported by javac, rather than by the byte-code verifier.

        I do not believe there is an error in this program. I believe the program should run and the closure should be
        ACTUAL -
        The program does not run because the verifier rejects the class file.


        ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :
        cygdrive/c/applications/java/jdk1.8.0/bin/java -classpath . MySecondLambda >MySecondLambda.run
        java.lang.VerifyError: Bad local variable type
        Exception Details:
          Location:
            MySecondLambda.doInstanceMethod()V @1: aload_2
          Reason:
            Type top (current frame, locals[2]) is not assignable to reference type
          Current Frame:
            bci: @1
            flags: { }
            locals: { 'MySecondLambda' }
            stack: { 'MySecondLambda' }
          Bytecode:
            0000000: 2a2c ba00 1600 004e 2d12 17b9 0018 0200
            0000010: 2d12 19b9 0018 0200 2d12 1ab9 0018 0200
            0000020: b1

                at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
                at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2688)
                at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2937)
                at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1771)
                at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
                at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)
        Exception in thread "main" Makefile:21: recipe for target `MySecondLambda.run' failed


        REPRODUCIBILITY :
        This bug can be reproduced always.

        ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------

        import java.util.Arrays;
        import java.util.List;
        import java.util.function.Consumer;
        import java.util.stream.Stream;


        public class MySecondLambda {
          final int CONSTANT_INSTANCE_INT_VALUE = 5678765;
          final String CONSTANT_INSTANCE_STRING_VALUE = "xyzyx";

          public static void main(String[] args) {
            List<String> names = Arrays.asList("1", "21", "376");
            Stream<Integer> lengths = names.stream().map(name -> name.length());
            System.out.println("This is the result of mapping names to lengths");
            lengths.forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));

            MySecondLambda mfl = new MySecondLambda();
            mfl.doInstanceMethod();
          }

          void doInstanceMethod() {
            final int CONSTANT_INT_VALUE = 232323;
            final String CONSTANT_STRING_VALUE = "mwmwm";

            /*
            Consumer<Integer> consumeInts = y -> {
              System.out.println("instance constant: " + CONSTANT_INSTANCE_INT_VALUE);
              System.out.println(" local constant: " + CONSTANT_INT_VALUE);
              System.out.println(" int arg: " + y);
              System.out.println(" sum: " +
                                 (y +
                                  CONSTANT_INSTANCE_INT_VALUE + CONSTANT_INT_VALUE));
            };

            consumeInts.accept(37);
            consumeInts.accept(54);
            consumeInts.accept(21);
            */

            Consumer<String> consumeStrings = s -> {
              System.out.println("instance constant: " +
                                 CONSTANT_INSTANCE_STRING_VALUE);
              System.out.println(" local constant: " + CONSTANT_STRING_VALUE);
              System.out.println(" string arg: " + s);
              System.out.println(" catenation: " +
                                 (s + ":" +
                                  CONSTANT_INSTANCE_INT_VALUE + ":" +
                                  CONSTANT_INT_VALUE));
            };

            consumeStrings.accept("bob");
            consumeStrings.accept("mary");
            consumeStrings.accept("harry");
          }
        }

        ---------- END SOURCE ----------

        CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
        None found.

              rfield Robert Field (Inactive)
              webbuggrp Webbug Group
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                Created:
                Updated:
                Resolved: