Originally reported by Heinz Kabutz. The minimized example follows.

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class LTQ {
    public static void main(String... args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        final int REPEATS = 10_000_000;
        Collection<String> msgs = new LinkedTransferQueue<>();
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Future<?> f1 = pool.submit(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < REPEATS; i++) {
                msgs.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
            }
        });
        Future<?> f2 = pool.submit(() -> {
            String alert = "msg";
            for (int i = 0; i < REPEATS; i++) {
                msgs.add(alert);
                msgs.remove(alert);
            }
        });
        pool.shutdown();
        f1.get();
        f2.get();
    }
}

$ ~/trunks/jdk9-dev/build/linux-x86_64-normal-server-release/jdk/bin/java LTQ
class java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue$Node
Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue$Node cannot be cast to java.lang.String
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at LTQ.main(LTQ.java:23)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue$Node cannot be cast to java.lang.String
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedTransferQueue$LTQSpliterator.forEachRemaining(LinkedTransferQueue.java:987)
at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:579)
at LTQ.lambda$main$0(LTQ.java:12)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:265)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Reproduces on 8u40, 8u45, latest jdk9-dev.
Does not reproduce with either JDK and bootclasspath-ed JSR166.
Bisection shows this is the first commit that does not fail with JSR166:
  http://gee.cs.oswego.edu/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsr166/src/main/java/util/concurrent/LinkedTransferQueue.java?r1=1.70&r2=1.71