BooleanBinding loses its listener, and even same code may work or not in a bit different situations.
Here is testing code with a gap for code that does not work:
//both labels must change colour when (un)checking checkbox, but only first works
package testapp;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class TestApp extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        Label label1 = new Label("one");
        Label label2 = new Label("two");
        CheckBox checkBox = new CheckBox();
        ChangeListener<Boolean> listener1 = (obj, oldValue, newValue) -> {
            if (newValue) {
                label1.setTextFill(Color.RED);
            } else {
                label1.setTextFill(Color.BLUE);
            }
        };
        ChangeListener<Boolean> listener2 = (obj, oldValue, newValue) -> {
            if (newValue) {
                label2.setTextFill(Color.YELLOW);
            } else {
                label2.setTextFill(Color.GREEN);
            }
        };
        checkBox.selectedProperty().addListener(listener1);
        //____insert_code_here_____

        //------------------------
        VBox root = new VBox(new HBox(label1, label2), checkBox);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 50, 50);

        primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

Code that does not work:
1) just does not work:

(checkBox.selectedProperty().not()).addListener(listener2);

2)works, but not always:

BooleanBinding notSelectedProperty = checkBox.selectedProperty().not();
notSelectedProperty.addListener(listener2);

3) i tried to make test code with "if", not with gap for copy/paste, but it stopped working:

boolean works = true;
if (!works) {
    (checkBox.selectedProperty().not()).addListener(listener2);//-
} else {
    BooleanBinding notSelectedProperty = checkBox.selectedProperty().not();//+
    notSelectedProperty.addListener(listener2);//+ (this code works ONLY if you place breakpoint on this line)
}

Some code works as intended only with breakpoint placed, some just does not work at all.

upd: same problems with .or(...), my app works well only with breakboints in listeners