This failure can be reproduced permanently with Jigsaw build on several Linux hosts.

Please refer to the test output:
----------messages:(3/183)----------
command: main -XX:-MemberNameInStackFrame VerifyStackTrace
reason: User specified action: run main/othervm -XX:-MemberNameInStackFrame VerifyStackTrace
elapsed time (seconds): 1.267
----------System.out:(11/563)----------

Testing: StackWalker.getInstance(StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE)
1: VerifyStackTrace.lambda$test$1(VerifyStackTrace.java:245)
2: VerifyStackTrace$Handle.execute(VerifyStackTrace.java:176)
3: VerifyStackTrace$Handle.run(VerifyStackTrace.java:189)
4: VerifyStackTrace.invoke(VerifyStackTrace.java:224)
5: VerifyStackTrace$1.run(VerifyStackTrace.java:257)
6: java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(java.base@9-ea/Native Method)
7: VerifyStackTrace.test(VerifyStackTrace.java:266)
8: VerifyStackTrace.main(VerifyStackTrace.java:217)
Main found: true
----------System.err:(36/2074)----------

Unexpected stack trace:
<!-- expected -->
1: VerifyStackTrace.lambda$test$??(VerifyStackTrace.java:00)
2: VerifyStackTrace$Handle.execute(VerifyStackTrace.java:00)
3: VerifyStackTrace$Handle.run(VerifyStackTrace.java:00)
4: VerifyStackTrace.invoke(VerifyStackTrace.java:00)
5: VerifyStackTrace$??.run(VerifyStackTrace.java:00)
6: java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(java.base/Native Method)
7: VerifyStackTrace.test(VerifyStackTrace.java:00)
8: VerifyStackTrace.main(VerifyStackTrace.java:00)

<-- actual -->
1: VerifyStackTrace.lambda$test$1(VerifyStackTrace.java:245)
2: VerifyStackTrace$Handle.execute(VerifyStackTrace.java:176)
3: VerifyStackTrace$Handle.run(VerifyStackTrace.java:189)
4: VerifyStackTrace.invoke(VerifyStackTrace.java:224)
5: VerifyStackTrace$1.run(VerifyStackTrace.java:257)
6: java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(java.base@9-ea/Native Method)
7: VerifyStackTrace.test(VerifyStackTrace.java:266)
8: VerifyStackTrace.main(VerifyStackTrace.java:217)

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected stack trace for: StackWalker.getInstance(StackWalker.Option.RETAIN_CLASS_REFERENCE)
at VerifyStackTrace.test(VerifyStackTrace.java:281)
at VerifyStackTrace.main(VerifyStackTrace.java:217)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(java.base@9-ea/Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(java.base@9-ea/NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(java.base@9-ea/DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(java.base@9-ea/Method.java:531)
at com.sun.javatest.regtest.agent.MainWrapper$MainThread.run(MainWrapper.java:110)
at java.lang.Thread.run(java.base@9-ea/Thread.java:804)