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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8180466

Clock.systemUTC has low resolution on Windows

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    • x86_64
    • windows_7

    Description

      A DESCRIPTION OF THE REQUEST :
      With [JDK-8068730](https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8068730) SystemClock uses more precise timestamp provider, but it uses incorrect timeprovider for Windows - [GetSystemTimeAsFileTime](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724397(v=vs.85).aspx) - [see commit](http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk9/jdk9/hotspot/rev/fca33371ff0b#l14.27) - that provides similar resolution as **System.currentTimeMillis**.

      There is another timeprovider in WinAPI that gives wall-clock time with higher resolution - [GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh706895(v=vs.85).aspx)


      JUSTIFICATION :
      Clock.systemUTC in fact provides microsecond resolution on Linux/MacOSX, while Windows doesn't get any benefits of JDK-8068730

      EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
      EXPECTED -
      Expecting sub-millisecond resolution
      ACTUAL -
      Results on Windows:
      ```
      java.version:9-ea
      took 68.991 us
      clock diff 0 us
      instants [2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z, 2017-05-12T11:28:36.489481500Z] us
      diffs [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] us
      ```

      Results on Linux:
      ```
       $ ~/jdk9/bin/java ClockTest
      java.version:9-ea
      took 150.142 us
      clock diff 135 us
      instants [2017-05-12T10:49:05.227999Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228126Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228127Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228129Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228130Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228131Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228132Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228132Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228133Z, 2017-05-12T10:49:05.228134Z] us
      diffs [127, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1] us
      ```

      ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
      import java.time.Clock;
      import java.time.Instant;
      import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
      import java.util.Arrays;

      /**
       * @author vladimir.dolzhenko
       * @since 2017-05-12
       */
      public class ClockTest {
          public static void main(String[] args) {
              final Clock clock = Clock.systemUTC();

              int count = 10;
              Instant[] instants = new Instant[count];
              final long start = System.nanoTime();
              for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                  instants[i] = clock.instant();
              }
              final long end = System.nanoTime();

              System.out.println("java.version:" + System.getProperty("java.version"));
              System.out.println("took " + (end - start) / 1e3 + " us");
              System.out.println("clock diff " + ChronoUnit.MICROS.between(instants[0], instants[count - 1]) + " us");
              long[] diffs = new long[count - 1];
              for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
                  diffs[i - 1] = ChronoUnit.MICROS.between(instants[i - 1], instants[i]);
              }
              System.out.println("instants " + Arrays.toString(instants) + " us");
              System.out.println("diffs " + Arrays.toString(diffs) + " us");

          }
      }
      ---------- END SOURCE ----------

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              dholmes David Holmes
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                Updated:
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