Add null Reader and Writer

Summary

It should be possible to create a Reader which is always at EOF or a Writer that discards all characters.

Problem

It is not possible via any existing single API to create either a Reader which is always at EOF nor a Writer which is a mere data sink. In some situations such as testing it is desirable to have a Reader or a Writer which is simply a placeholder instance without actual data effects. Such streams are available via third party libraries which have been observed to be used by other third party packages.

Solution

Add a static method to Reader to create a Reader which is always at EOF and to Writer a static method to create a Writer which simply discards all characters written to it. Both of these stream implementations should maintain an open/closed state and if a read/write is attempted after closing, throw an IOException.

It has been suggested that similar Readers could be provided which either always read the same constant value or cycle through a fixed sequence of characters but those are not being proposed here.

Specification

New method on java.io.Reader:

    /**
     * Returns a new {@code Reader} that reads no characters. The returned
     * stream is initially open.  The stream is closed by calling the
     * {@code close()} method.  Subsequent calls to {@code close()} have no
     * effect.
     *
     * <p> While the stream is open, the {@code read()}, {@code read(char[])},
     * {@code read(char[], int, int)}, {@code read(Charbuffer)}, {@code
     * ready()}, {@code skip(long)}, and {@code transferTo()} methods all
     * behave as if end of stream has been reached.  After the stream has been
     * closed, these methods all throw {@code IOException}.
     *
     * <p> The {@code markSupported()} method returns {@code false}.  The
     * {@code mark()} method does nothing, and the {@code reset()} method
     * throws {@code IOException}.
     *
     * <p> The {@link #lock object} used to synchronize operations on the
     * returned {@code Reader} is not specified.
     *
     * @return a {@code Reader} which reads no characters
     *
     * @since 11
     */
    public static Reader nullReader() {}

New method on java.io.Writer:

    /**
     * Returns a new {@code Writer} which discards all characters.  The
     * returned stream is initially open.  The stream is closed by calling
     * the {@code close()} method.  Subsequent calls to {@code close()} have
     * no effect.
     *
     * <p> While the stream is open, the {@code append(char)}, {@code
     * append(CharSequence)}, {@code append(CharSequence, int, int)},
     * {@code flush()}, {@code write(int)}, {@code write(char[])}, and
     * {@code write(char[], int, int)} methods do nothing. After the stream
     * has been closed, these methods all throw {@code IOException}.
     *
     * <p> The {@link #lock object} used to synchronize operations on the
     * returned {@code Writer} is not specified.
     *
     * @return a {@code Writer} which discards all characters
     *
     * @since 11
     */
    public static Writer nullWriter() {}