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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8196491

Newlines in JAXB string values of SOAP-requests are escaped to "
"

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    • b01
    • x86_64
    • windows_7

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      Description

        FULL PRODUCT VERSION :
        1.8.0_161
        (and 162)

        ADDITIONAL OS VERSION INFORMATION :
        Windows 7 and 10, but problably Linux as well.

        EXTRA RELEVANT SYSTEM CONFIGURATION :
        Using
            System.setProperty("com.sun.xml.internal.ws.transport.http.client.HttpTransportPipe.dump", "true");

        will reveal enconding of '\n' as "
" in body of SOAP-envelope in outgoing requests.

        A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
        We use an implementation of SOAPHander to inject a SOAP header into a outgoing SOAP-envelope of a SOAP-client of ours.
        The "body" of the envelope at that point has been created using the WSDL-imported API of our SOAP-service - thus, it is performed using JAXB. When our payload of Strings contains newline chars, they are escaped by the framework (JRE) from '\n' to "
".
        When this occurs, the SOAPMessageContext.getMessage() method is fooled to believe we have "creation of external entity reference", causing an exception like the following to be thrown:

        jan. 29, 2018 6:43:45 PM com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.SOAPDocumentImpl createEntityReference
        SEVERE: SAAJ0543: Entity References are not allowed in SOAP documents
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Entity References are not allowed in SOAP documents
        at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.SOAPDocumentImpl.createEntityReference(SOAPDocumentImpl.java:148)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.SOAPPartImpl.createEntityReference(SOAPPartImpl.java:437)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.message.saaj.SaajStaxWriter.writeEntityRef(SaajStaxWriter.java:245)

        This works OK unless a SOAP-header is added to the outgoing SOAP-envelope by means of a SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext> implementation.
        In the implementation of SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>.handleMessage( SOAPMessageContext smc ) we perform:

              SOAPMessage message = smc.getMessage();
              SOAPPart soapPart = message.getSOAPPart();
              SOAPEnvelope soapEnvelope = soapPart.getEnvelope();
              ..etc..

        Of these first lines, the smc.getMessage() invocation will cause an exception to be thrown when the body of the already formatted envelope contains "&#xa;" encodings:

        SEVERE: SAAJ0543: Entity References are not allowed in SOAP documents
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Entity References are not allowed in SOAP documents
        at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.SOAPDocumentImpl.createEntityReference(SOAPDocumentImpl.java:148)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.SOAPPartImpl.createEntityReference(SOAPPartImpl.java:437)

        This is a very severe problem, as it only allows for security-headers to be added, when the body-payload does not contain newlines.


        REGRESSION. Last worked in version 8u151

        ADDITIONAL REGRESSION INFORMATION:
        1.8.0_151

        STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
        Do WSDL-import of some HelloWorld() SOAP-service, having the HelloWordl() method receive a String.
        Establish end-point and add SOAP-handler that will perform getMessage() on its context.
        Make a String in the client as: "<hello>Hello\nclient<hello>\n<hello>Hello\nclient<hello>\n"
        Invoke HelleWorld of SOAP-end-point using the defined string as input.
        Experience exception to be thrown by the framework.


        EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
        EXPECTED -
        Either newlines are not to be escaped (prior to SOAPMessageContext.getMessage()) or newlines are not to be escaped at all.
        ACTUAL -
        Our security token cannot be added as a SOAP-header withing a SOAP-envelope whose body contains hex-escaped newline characters.



        ERROR MESSAGES/STACK TRACES THAT OCCUR :
        SEVERE: SAAJ0543: Entity References are not allowed in SOAP documents
        java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Entity References are not allowed in SOAP documents
        at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.SOAPDocumentImpl.createEntityReference(SOAPDocumentImpl.java:148)
        at com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.soap.SOAPPartImpl.createEntityReference(SOAPPartImpl.java:437)
        ...

        REPRODUCIBILITY :
        This bug can be reproduced always.

        ---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
        It should be fairly easy to reproduce the problem having a HelloWorld end-point and associated WSDL-imported client created. Interface for the end-point could be:

        @WebService(name="HelloWorld")
        public interface
        {
          String helloWorld( String payLoad );
        }


        ---------- END SOURCE ----------

        CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
        Downgrade to Java 1.8_151.

        It is impossible to force every SOAP-client not to deliver '\n' chars in their payloads to some SOAP-end-point.

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                aefimov Aleksej Efimov
                webbuggrp Webbug Group
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                  Created:
                  Updated:
                  Resolved: