Consider this jtreg test case:
---GeneratedInRepeating.java
/**
 * @test
 * @compile Processor.java
 * @compile -processor Processor GeneratedInRepeating.java
 */

import java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;

@Annot(Gen.class)
@Annot(Gen.class)
public class GeneratedInRepeating {
}

@Repeatable(AnnotContainer.class)
@interface Annot {
    public Class<?> value();
}

@interface AnnotContainer {
    public Annot[] value();
}
---Processor.java
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.processing.AbstractProcessor;
import javax.annotation.processing.RoundEnvironment;
import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedAnnotationTypes;
import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;

@SupportedAnnotationTypes("*")
public class Processor extends AbstractProcessor {

    int round;

    @Override
    public SourceVersion getSupportedSourceVersion() {
        return SourceVersion.latestSupported();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnv) {
        if (round == 0) {
            try (Writer w = processingEnv.getFiler().createSourceFile("Gen").openWriter()) {
                w.write("class Gen {}");
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
            }
        }
        round++;
        return false;
    }
}
---

Running this yields:
.../test/langtools/tools/javac/annotations/repeatingAnnotations/generatedInRepeating/GeneratedInRepeating.java:9: error: cannot find symbol
@Annot(Gen.class)
       ^
  symbol: class Gen
.../test/langtools/tools/javac/annotations/repeatingAnnotations/generatedInRepeating/GeneratedInRepeating.java:10: error: cannot find symbol
@Annot(Gen.class)
       ^
  symbol: class Gen
.../test/langtools/tools/javac/annotations/repeatingAnnotations/generatedInRepeating/GeneratedInRepeating.java:9: error: expression not allowed as annotation value
@Annot(Gen.class)
^
3 errors

But the compilation should pass, as the processor (if it would run), would generate the "Gen" class.