If in compilation-only mode there will be exception thrown with the testcase provided:

Exception in thread "main" KrbException: Checksum failed
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.Aes256CtsHmacSha1EType.decrypt(Aes256CtsHmacSha1EType.java:102)
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.Aes256CtsHmacSha1EType.decrypt(Aes256CtsHmacSha1EType.java:94)
at hadoop.crypto.aes.decryto(aes.java:33) at hadoop.crypto.aes.main(aes.java:16)
Caused by: java.security.GeneralSecurityException: Checksum failed
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.dk.AesDkCrypto.decryptCTS(AesDkCrypto.java:451)
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.dk.AesDkCrypto.decrypt(AesDkCrypto.java:272)
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.Aes256.decrypt(Aes256.java:76)
at sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.Aes256CtsHmacSha1EType.decrypt(Aes256CtsHmacSha1EType.java:100)
... 3 more

There will be no issue if set the JDK to interpreted-only mode.

At the same time,there is no issue with OpenJDK even on compilation mode.