ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
OK: JDK 8
OK: JDK 9
BUG: OpenJDK 10.0.1 (Linux/Windows)
BUG: Oracle JDK 10.0.1
FIXED?: OpenJDK 11-ea+11

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
It seems that "float[] dash" parameter of BasicStroke constructor is cached somewhere.
Maybe that cache ("recycleDashes" in Marlin (?) or something) is not thread safe (?)

REGRESSION : Last worked in version 8u162

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
Dashed lines
ACTUAL -
Restarting application and invoking
Graphics2D.draw(dashed-basic-stroke) may result in one of 3 different *random* states:

State 1. Draws correctly and stable

State 2. Application freeze (looks like an infinite loop):
"AWT-EventQueue-0"
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
     at sun.java2d.pipe.ShapeSpanIterator.lineTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/Native Method)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DRendererContext$PathConsumer2DAdapter.lineTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DRendererContext.java:235)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DHelpers$PolyStack.popAll(java.desktop@10.0.1/DHelpers.java:650)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DStroker.emitReverse(java.desktop@10.0.1/DStroker.java:615)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DStroker.finish(java.desktop@10.0.1/DStroker.java:649)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DStroker.moveTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DStroker.java:505)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DStroker.moveTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DStroker.java:481)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DDasher.goTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DDasher.java:270)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DDasher.lineTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DDasher.java:372)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DMarlinRenderingEngine.pathToLoop(java.desktop@10.0.1/DMarlinRenderingEngine.java:673)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DMarlinRenderingEngine.pathTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DMarlinRenderingEngine.java:633)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DMarlinRenderingEngine.strokeTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DMarlinRenderingEngine.java:451)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DMarlinRenderingEngine.strokeTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DMarlinRenderingEngine.java:224)
     at sun.java2d.marlin.DMarlinRenderingEngine.strokeTo(java.desktop@10.0.1/DMarlinRenderingEngine.java:197)
     at sun.java2d.pipe.LoopPipe.getStrokeSpans(java.desktop@10.0.1/LoopPipe.java:272)
     at sun.java2d.xr.XRRenderer.draw(java.desktop@10.0.1/XRRenderer.java:322)
     at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToShapeConverter.drawRect(java.desktop@10.0.1/PixelToShapeConverter.java:57)
     at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.drawRect(java.desktop@10.0.1/ValidatePipe.java:69)
     at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawRect(java.desktop@10.0.1/SunGraphics2D.java:2407)
(...)
     at javax.swing.plaf.ComponentUI.update(java.desktop@10.0.1/ComponentUI.java:161)
     at javax.swing.JComponent.paintComponent(java.desktop@10.0.1/JComponent.java:797)
     at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(java.desktop@10.0.1/JComponent.java:1074)
     at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(java.desktop@10.0.1/JComponent.java:907)
     - locked <0x00000000f8062a70> (a java.awt.Component$AWTTreeLock)
     at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(java.desktop@10.0.1/JComponent.java:1083)
     at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(java.desktop@10.0.1/JComponent.java:5255)
     at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(java.desktop@10.0.1/BufferStrategyPaintManager.java:246)
     at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(java.desktop@10.0.1/RepaintManager.java:1313)
     at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(java.desktop@10.0.1/JComponent.java:5203)
     at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(java.desktop@10.0.1/JComponent.java:5013)
     at javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(java.desktop@10.0.1/RepaintManager.java:857)
     at javax.swing.RepaintManager$4.run(java.desktop@10.0.1/RepaintManager.java:840)
(...)

State 3. Draws sort of solid line instead of dashed one

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
Sorry, due to nature of this bug I failed to reproduce this in a small test program.
Basically, the code is similar to this dashed BasicStroke tutorial:
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/2d/geometry/strokeandfill.html
---------- END SOURCE ----------

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
I can draw solid lines in my code, but 3rd party libraries and LAFs are out of control

FREQUENCY : often