A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
It appears FileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(Path, Map) always creates new FileSystem objects, because:
- It does not declare that it throws FileSystemAlreadyExistsException
- FileSystemProvider.getFileSystem(URI) says that these file system will not be returned (there is also a typo "File systems created the" -> "File systems created **by** the")
- ZipFileSystemProvider creates a new file system

If this is the case it should be more clearly documented and the documentation should also explain the implications of this:
What does this mean for FileSystemProviders which normally throw a FileSystemAlreadyExistsException when a FileSystem for the same resource is requested? Can the use of these multiple FileSystem instances corrupt the resource?


---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
// Change this to a local zip file
String pathToZip = "path/to/file.zip";
URI uri = URI.create("jar:file:/" + pathToZip + "!/");
Path path = Paths.get(pathToZip);

FileSystem a = FileSystems.newFileSystem(path, null);
FileSystem b = FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, Collections.emptyMap());

System.out.println("a == b: " + (a == b));
System.out.println("a: " + a + ", b: " + b);
System.out.println("Providers ==: " + (a.provider() == b.provider()));

// Creates second FileSystem for the same resource
FileSystem a2 = FileSystems.newFileSystem(path, null);
System.out.println("a == a2: " + (a == a2));

// Throws FileSystemAlreadyExistsException, as expected
FileSystem b2 = FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, Collections.emptyMap());
---------- END SOURCE ----------