The problem can be reproduced on Windows 10 (in particular, version 1809, build 17763.914) for an old version of Roboto font, attached to this ticket.
Steps to reproduce:
1) Install all font variants from the provided archive one-by-one in alphabetical order (black, bold, light, medium, regular, thin).
2) Run the program with source code given below.

Expected result: "Hello, world!" text is rendered.
Actual result: unrelated glyphs are rendered (see attached image).

--- Test program source code ---
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class FontDrawingTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame frame = new JFrame();
            frame.add(new MyComponent());
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setSize(200, 100);
            frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        });
    }

    private static class MyComponent extends JComponent {
        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            ((Graphics2D) g).setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING,
                                              RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB);
            g.setFont(new Font("Roboto", Font.PLAIN, 24));
            g.drawString("Hello, world!", 25, 35);
        }
    }
}
--------------------------------