After removing serviceability/sa/TestRevPtrsForInvokeDynamic.java from the problem list, I found that it fails with a -Xcomp run with the following exception:

Exception in thread "main" sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.AssertionFailure: FIXME: add derived pointer table
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Assert.that(Assert.java:32)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.compiler.ImmutableOopMapSet$MyVisitor.visitDerivedOopLocation(ImmutableOopMapSet.java:66)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.compiler.ImmutableOopMapSet.allDo(ImmutableOopMapSet.java:211)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.compiler.ImmutableOopMapSet.oopsDo(ImmutableOopMapSet.java:179)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.Frame.oopsCodeBlobDo(Frame.java:618)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.Frame.oopsDo(Frame.java:444)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.ReversePtrsAnalysis.doStack(ReversePtrsAnalysis.java:301)
at jdk.hotspot.agent/sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.ReversePtrsAnalysis.run(ReversePtrsAnalysis.java:103)
at TestRevPtrsForInvokeDynamic.computeReversePointers(TestRevPtrsForInvokeDynamic.java:60)
at TestRevPtrsForInvokeDynamic.main(TestRevPtrsForInvokeDynamic.java:97)

You need more than just -Xcomp to get it to fail. The options being used were:

-Xcomp -XX:+CreateCoredumpOnCrash -ea -esa -XX:CompileThreshold=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -server -XX:-TieredCompilation

It didn't fail with just -Xcomp and it didn't fail with all of the above except -Xcomp. It seems to fail 100% of the time with these options.