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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8243925

Toolkit#getScreenInsets() returns wrong value on HiDPI screens (Windows)

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    • b25
    • generic
    • windows

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      Description

        Run the test case below on the Windows on the HiDPI screen when the TaskBar is enabled. Note that the toggled window is shifted too much from the Taskbar. The root cause of the bug is that we do not scale the screen insets from the pixels to the units.

        import java.awt.BorderLayout;
        import java.awt.Color;
        import java.awt.Graphics;
        import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
        import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
        import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
        import java.awt.Insets;
        import java.awt.Rectangle;

        import javax.swing.JButton;
        import javax.swing.JComponent;
        import javax.swing.JFrame;
        import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

        public class UndecoratedJFrame extends JFrame {

            public static void main( String[] args ) {
                UndecoratedJFrame frame = new UndecoratedJFrame();
                frame.setVisible( true );
            }

            @Override
            public void setExtendedState( int state ) {
                if( state == MAXIMIZED_BOTH ) {
                    // calculate setMaximizedBounds
                    GraphicsConfiguration graphicsConfiguration = getGraphicsConfiguration();
                    Rectangle screenBounds = graphicsConfiguration.getBounds();
                    Insets in = getToolkit().getScreenInsets( graphicsConfiguration );

                    Rectangle maxBounds = new Rectangle( screenBounds.x+in.left, screenBounds.y+in.top, screenBounds.width - in.left - in.right, screenBounds.height - in.top - in.bottom );
                    setMaximizedBounds( maxBounds );
                    super.setExtendedState( MAXIMIZED_BOTH );

                    // since Java 9 we need calculate the scale factor because setMaximizedBounds reduce the resulting bounds with the display scale factor
                    Rectangle bounds = getBounds();
                    if( bounds.width != maxBounds.width || bounds.height != maxBounds.height ) {
                        double factorX = (double)maxBounds.width / bounds.width;
                        double factorY = (double)maxBounds.height / bounds.height;
                        maxBounds = new Rectangle( in.left, in.top, (int)Math.round( screenBounds.width * factorX ) - in.left - in.right, (int)Math.round( screenBounds.height * factorY ) - in.top - in.bottom );
                        setMaximizedBounds( maxBounds );
                        super.setExtendedState( ICONIFIED ); // state must change that the new MaximizedBounds is used from the GUI
                        SwingUtilities.invokeLater( () -> {
                            UndecoratedJFrame.super.setExtendedState( MAXIMIZED_BOTH );
                        } );
                    }
                } else {
                    super.setExtendedState( state );
                }
            }

            /**
             * Create a test frame
             */
            UndecoratedJFrame() {
                setUndecorated( true );
                setSize(500,500);
                setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                setTitle( "setMaximizedBounds Test" );
                setDefaultCloseOperation( DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE );

                // find a position in the other monitor
                for( GraphicsDevice gd : GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getScreenDevices() ) {
                    GraphicsConfiguration gc = gd.getDefaultConfiguration();
                    Rectangle gcBounds = gc.getBounds();
                    if( gcBounds.x != 0 || gcBounds.y != 0 ) {
                        setBounds( gcBounds.x + 100, gcBounds.y + 100, 250, 150 );
                        break;
                    }
                }

                // we use 2 buttons instead a full L&F to make it simple
                // Toggle button
                JButton button = new JButton( "Toggle" );
                button.addActionListener( ( e ) -> {
                    if( getExtendedState() == MAXIMIZED_BOTH ) {
                        setExtendedState( NORMAL );
                    } else {
                        setExtendedState( MAXIMIZED_BOTH );
                    }
                } );
                getContentPane().add( button, BorderLayout.WEST );
                // Close Button
                button = new JButton( "Close" );
                button.addActionListener( ( e ) -> {
                    dispose();
                } );
                getContentPane().add( button, BorderLayout.EAST );
                getContentPane().add( new JComponent() {
                    @Override
                    public void paint( Graphics g ) {
                        super.paint( g );
                        // draw a red cross to see the size of the window
                        g.setColor( Color.RED );
                        g.drawLine( 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight() );
                        g.drawLine( 0, getHeight(), getWidth(), 0 );
                    }
                }, BorderLayout.CENTER );
            }
        }

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                serb Sergey Bylokhov
                serb Sergey Bylokhov
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                  Updated:
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