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  1. JDK
  2. JDK-8259516

Alerts sent by peer may not be received correctly during TLS handshake

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    Description

      During a handshake process, The client or server occasionally enter a loop of producers like in T12ClientHelloConsumer::consume

      https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/7ddc2b5606cd5353a3c25dde476ff0e6ccc2ed23/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/ssl/ClientHello.java#L1102-L1121

      The producers in the loop create and write to the socket. The client receives and starts processing the message immediately. In certain cases, where the network is faster than the computation, the peer can receive the message and respond before the loop of producers are completed. If the peer encounters a fatal condition, it would sends a fatal and closes the socket on its end. The currently running producer is unaware of this case and attempts to write to the socket nonetheless. This will cause the write to fail with a SocketException (Broken Pipe).

      Since the host has not attempted to read from the socket, it's unaware that the peer has sent a fatal and closed the socket. It ends up throwing SocketException instead of a SSLHandshakeException.

      Example of the Case
      ```
      SERVER CLIENT
      * <------------ CLIENT_HELLO
      CLIENT_HELLO_CONSUMER
      SERVER_HELLO_PRODUCER -------------> SERVER_HELLO_CONSUMER
      CERTIFICATE_PRODUCER -------------> CERTIFICATE_CONSUMER
      CERTIFICATE_STATUS -------------> Still in CERTIFICATE_CONSUMER
      START SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE_PRODUCER
      * <------------- CERTIFICATE_CONSUMER sends bad_certificate alert
      * <------------- CLIENT_CLOSES_SOCKET
      SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE_PRODUCER
      attempts to write to socket --------||||
      (broken_pipe exception)

      Server throws a SocketException(broken_pipe) exception instead of SSLHandshakeException(bad_certificate)
      ```

      Up until JDK-8237578, the issue was masked because SocketExceptions were being wrapped into SSLExceptions.

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              jnimeh Jamil Nimeh
              cverghese Clive Verghese
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                Created:
                Updated: