Use the attached JFRDynamicCDS.java test case:

$ rm -rf JFRDynamicCDS.tmp
$ mkdir -p JFRDynamicCDS.tmp
$ javac -d JFRDynamicCDS.tmp JFRDynamicCDS.java
$ jar cvf JFRDynamicCDS.jar -C JFRDynamicCDS.tmp .

$ java -cp JFRDynamicCDS.jar -Xlog:cds -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=JFRDynamicCDS.jsa JFRDynamicCDS
==> CRASH

$ java -cp JFRDynamicCDS.jar -Xlog:cds -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=JFRDynamicCDS.jsa JFRDynamicCDS 0
==> no crash

$ java -cp JFRDynamicCDS.jar -Xlog:cds -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=JFRDynamicCDS.jsa JFRDynamicCDS 1
==> CRASH

So -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit would crash if the app simply does:
     RecordingStream rs = new RecordingStream();
     rs.close();

This crash is observable only with JDK 17. JDK 16 is OK.

===============================================================

# Internal Error (/jdk2/gil/open/src/hotspot/share/cds/archiveBuilder.cpp:841), pid=27195, tid=27204
# assert(_builder->is_in_mapped_static_archive(*p)) failed: old pointer must point inside buffer space or mapped static archive

Current thread (0x00007f70e8279780): VMThread "VM Thread" [stack: 0x00007f70b75f7000,0x00007f70b76f7000] [id=27204]

Stack: [0x00007f70b75f7000,0x00007f70b76f7000], sp=0x00007f70b76f58f0, free space=1018k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
V [libjvm.so+0x5c11f0] ArchiveBuilder::relocate_to_requested()+0x260
V [libjvm.so+0xb7aece] VM_PopulateDynamicDumpSharedSpace::doit()+0x2fe
V [libjvm.so+0x199613a] VM_Operation::evaluate()+0x18a
V [libjvm.so+0x19b9473] VMThread::evaluate_operation(VM_Operation*)+0x183
V [libjvm.so+0x19ba0e8] VMThread::inner_execute(VM_Operation*)+0x1f8
V [libjvm.so+0x19ba325] VMThread::loop()+0xb5
V [libjvm.so+0x19ba457] VMThread::run()+0xc7
V [libjvm.so+0x18ac120] Thread::call_run()+0x100
V [libjvm.so+0x1577e0e] thread_native_entry(Thread*)+0x10e