The tests

applications/ctw/modules/jdk_naming_rmi.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_jshell.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_jlink.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_jdi.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_jdeps.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_jcmd.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_internal_vm_ci.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_internal_opt.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_internal_ed.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_httpserver.java
applications/ctw/modules/jdk_crypto_ec.java
applications/ctw/modules/java_xml_crypto.java
applications/ctw/modules/java_scripting.java
applications/ctw/modules/java_prefs.java
applications/ctw/modules/java_logging.java

fail with

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: sun/hotspot/tools/ctw/ClassPathJarEntry
at sun.hotspot.tools.ctw.CtwRunner.classCount(CtwRunner.java:229)
at sun.hotspot.tools.ctw.CtwRunner.startCtwforAllClasses(CtwRunner.java:161)
at sun.hotspot.tools.ctw.CtwRunner.run(CtwRunner.java:119)
at sun.hotspot.tools.ctw.CtwRunner.main(CtwRunner.java:65)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:577)
at com.sun.javatest.regtest.agent.MainActionHelper$AgentVMRunnable.run(MainActionHelper.java:312)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: sun.hotspot.tools.ctw.ClassPathJarEntry
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:445)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:588)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 8 more

on macosx-aarch64

The change that seems to have caused the issue is JDK-8276657: XSLT compiler tries to define a class with empty name