ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
Linux (Fedora 35), verified against Java 18 and 17.0.3

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
While trying to use AppCDS with an application with several dependencies outside of our control, we found a VerifyError that happens when a specific Kotlin class is loaded from a shared archive.


STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
Download the following popular Kotlin jars from Maven Central:

https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/squareup/okio/okio/2.10.0/okio-2.10.0.jar
https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=com/squareup/okhttp3/okhttp/4.9.3/okhttp-4.9.3.jar
https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/jetbrains/kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.6.21/kotlin-stdlib-1.6.21.jar

Compile the attached source code against third-party JARs:
% javac -cp okhttp-4.9.3.jar:kotlin-stdlib-1.6.21.jar KtCdsVerifyError.java

Create a JAR for CDS:
% jar -cf KtCdsVerifyError.jar KtCdsVerifyError.class

Create a shared archive:
% java -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=ktcds.jsa -cp okio-2.10.0.jar:okhttp-4.9.3.jar:kotlin-stdlib-1.6.21.jar:KtCdsVerifyError.jar KtCdsVerifyError

Re-execute the program using the shared archive:
% java -XX:SharedArchiveFile=ktcds.jsa -cp okio-2.10.0.jar:okhttp-4.9.3.jar:kotlin-stdlib-1.6.21.jar:KtCdsVerifyError.jar KtCdsVerifyError


EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
The program should run successfully with no output whether launched with a shared archive or not.
ACTUAL -
When run with the created shared archive, the program fails:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.VerifyError: Bad type on operand stack
Exception Details:
  Location:
    okhttp3/internal/Util
  Reason:
    Type '[Ljava/lang/Object;' is not assignable to 'okhttp3/internal/Util'

at okhttp3.HttpUrl$Builder.parse$okhttp(HttpUrl.kt:1239)
at okhttp3.HttpUrl$Companion.get(HttpUrl.kt:1633)
at okhttp3.HttpUrl.get(HttpUrl.kt)
at KtCdsVerifyError.main(KtCdsVerifyError.java:5)


---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
import okhttp3.HttpUrl;

public class KtCdsVerifyError {
    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        HttpUrl.get("http://example.com");
    }
}

---------- END SOURCE ----------

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
Avoid loading Kotlin classes at CDS archive time.

FREQUENCY : always