There is a publication issue because the field of InvocationTargetException is not declared final

public class InvocationTargetException extends ReflectiveOperationException {
    /**
     * Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.X for interoperability
     */
    @java.io.Serial
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4085088731926701167L;

    /**
     * This field holds the target if the
     * InvocationTargetException(Throwable target) constructor was
     * used to instantiate the object
     *
     * @serial
     *
     */
    private Throwable target; // <--- oops