The sprintf is deprecated in Xcode 14 because of security concerns. The issue was addressed in JDK-8296812 and JDK-8299378, but the test was not fully covered. The failure was reported (See https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/11793#issuecomment-1371151565):
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Ventura 13.1 (22C65)
SDK: MacOSX13.1.sdk (XCode 14.2)
macosx-aarch64-server-release

$ make clean; make; make run-test tier1

=== Output from failing command(s) repeated here ===
* For target support_test_hotspot_jtreg_native_support_libthreadend01_libthreadend01.o:
/Users/christophs/workspace/jdk/test/hotspot/jtreg/serviceability/jvmti/events/ThreadEnd/threadend01/libthreadend01.cpp:59:5: error: 'sprintf' is deprecated: This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of sprintf(3), it is highly recommended that you use snprintf(3) instead. [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-declarations]
    sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, eventsCount);
    ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:188:1: note: 'sprintf' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
__deprecated_msg("This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of sprintf(3), it is highly recommended that you use snprintf(3) instead.")
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:215:48: note: expanded from macro '__deprecated_msg'
        #define __deprecated_msg(_msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__(_msg)))
                                                      ^
1 error generated.
* For target support_test_hotspot_jtreg_native_support_libthreadstart01_libthreadstart01.o:
/Users/christophs/workspace/jdk/test/hotspot/jtreg/serviceability/jvmti/events/ThreadStart/threadstart01/libthreadstart01.cpp:58:5: error: 'sprintf' is deprecated: This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of sprintf(3), it is highly recommended that you use snprintf(3) instead. [-Werror,-Wdeprecated-declarations]
    sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, eventsCount);
    ^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:188:1: note: 'sprintf' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
__deprecated_msg("This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of sprintf(3), it is highly recommended that you use snprintf(3) instead.")
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX13.1.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:215:48: note: expanded from macro '__deprecated_msg'
        #define __deprecated_msg(_msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__(_msg)))
                                                      ^
1 error generated.