I tested both {release, fastdebug} on {clang-11, clang-12, clang-14, clang-15} + aarch64 + ubuntu-22.04. The following error log would be generated.

=== Output from failing command(s) repeated here ===
* For target hotspot_variant-server_libjvm_objs_os_linux_aarch64.o:
~/jdk_src/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_aarch64/os_linux_aarch64.cpp:266:62: error: format string is not a string literal [-Werror,-Wformat-nonliteral]
        VMError::report_and_die(thread, uc, nullptr, 0, msg, detail_msg, va_dummy);
                                                                                           ^~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
* All command lines available in ~/build-fastdebug/make-support/failure-logs.
=== End of repeated output ===

Note-1: I tested on clang-14+aarch64+macos, and the JDK build can pass.
Note-2: I think it's a common issue. ppc or riscv should be affected as well. Unfortunately, I didn't have the hardware on hand.