ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
Linux Ubuntu20.04

openjdk version "1.8.0_402"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (Temurin)(build 1.8.0_402-b06)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (Temurin)(build 25.402-b06, mixed mode)

openjdk version "11.0.22" 2024-01-16
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-11.0.22+7 (build 11.0.22+7)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-11.0.22+7 (build 11.0.22+7, mixed mode)

openjdk version "17.0.10" 2024-01-16
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Temurin-17.0.10+7 (build 17.0.10+7)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Temurin-17.0.10+7 (build 17.0.10+7, mixed mode, sharing)

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
TestCase1's entry main call function run(), and the internal nesting until the Error is thrown, in the code after the Error is caught and processed to trigger an UnsupportedEncodingException, but Hotspot can not properly load the Class, and NoClassDefFoundError is thrown.

For easy reproduction, we uploaded the test cases to Google Cloud Drive.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CY2ZYvD6aJ5Wbr6tEJhj_HyclvMCDXLM/view?usp=sharing

REGRESSION : Last worked in version 8u401

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
java-8/bin/java TestCase1

EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
Exception in thread "main" java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException:
at java.io.PrintStream.toCharset(PrintStream.java:96)
at java.io.PrintStream.<init>(PrintStream.java:248)
at TestCase1.run(Unknown Source)
at TestCase1.main(Unknown Source)
ACTUAL -
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.misc.Launcher$BootClassPathHolder
...
...

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class TestCase1 {
    public static void main(String[] var0) {
        (new TestCase1()).run();
    }
    
    public void run() {
        try {
            this.run();
        } catch (Throwable var1) {
            new PrintStream("", "");
        }
    }
    
}
---------- END SOURCE ----------

FREQUENCY : always