test command:

export test=test/jdk/tools/jlink/JLinkReproducibleTest.java
function runJtreg() { jtreg -ea -esa -timeoutFactor:4 -v:fail,error,time,nopass -nr -w $dir/index-$1 $test &> $dir/$1.log ; if [[ 0 -ne $? ]] ; then echo -n "$1 " ; else rm -rf $dir/index-$1 $dir/$1.log ; fi ; } ; export -f runJtreg ; export dir="tmp-jtreg-"`basename ${test##* } .java | sed "s|#|_|"` ; rm -rf $dir ; mkdir -p $dir ; time seq 100000 | xargs -i -n 1 -P `nproc` bash -c "runJtreg {}" ; echo total fail number: `ls $dir/*.log 2> /dev/null | wc | awk '{print $1}'`
result:

Output and diagnostic info for process 1336514 was saved into 'pid-1336514-output.log'
STDERR:
 stdout: [Unexpected bytecode: 188
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# Internal Error (constantPool.cpp:706), pid=1336514, tid=1336517
# Error: ShouldNotReachHere()
#
# JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (23.0) (build 23)
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (23, mixed mode, sharing, tiered, compressed oops, compressed class ptrs, g1 gc, linux-aarch64)
# Problematic frame:
# V [libjvm.so+0x5e4a18] ConstantPool::klass_ref_at(int, Bytecodes::Code, JavaThread*)+0x178
#
# Core dump will be written. Default location: Core dumps may be processed with "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h %e" (or dumping to /home/yansendao/git/jdk/tmp-jtreg-JLinkReproducibleTest/index-16169/scratch/core.1336514)
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /home/yansendao/git/jdk/tmp-jtreg-JLinkReproducibleTest/index-16169/scratch/hs_err_pid1336514.log
[6.364s][warning][os] Loading hsdis library failed
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# mailto:yansendao.ysd@alibaba-inc.com
#
];
 stderr: [Warning: The 2 argument for --compress is deprecated and may be removed in a future release
]
 exitValue = 134

java.lang.RuntimeException: Expected to get exit value of [0], exit value is: [134]
at jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer.shouldHaveExitValue(OutputAnalyzer.java:521)
at JLinkReproducibleTest.run(JLinkReproducibleTest.java:43)
at JLinkReproducibleTest.jlink(JLinkReproducibleTest.java:58)
at JLinkReproducibleTest.main(JLinkReproducibleTest.java:124)


occurrence probability: 2/100k