This class should compile but does not:

    public class Test2 {
        class Inner {
            Inner() {
                this(Test2::run);
            }
            Inner(Runnable r) {
            }
        }
        public void run() {
        }
    }

$ javac -version
javac 22
$ javac -Xdiags:verbose Test2.java
Test2.java:4: error: no suitable constructor found for Inner(Test2::run)
            this(Test2::run);
            ^
    constructor Test2.Inner.Test2.Inner() is not applicable
      (actual and formal argument lists differ in length)
    constructor Test2.Inner.Test2.Inner(Runnable) is not applicable
      (argument mismatch; invalid method reference
          unexpected instance method run() found in unbound lookup)
1 error

Note also that the error message says "Test2.Inner.Test2.Inner" where it should say "Test2.Inner", but that may just be a side effect of the actual bug (i.e., there shouldn't be any error message).

Verified in JDK 8, 11, 17, 22, and 24-head.

This may have the same root cause as JDK-8333766.