ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
Host: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-10700F CPU @ 2.90GHz, 16 cores, 31G, ALT Workstation K 10.4 (Sorbaronia Mitschurinii)

JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (23.0+37) (build 23+37-2369)

Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (23+37-2369, mixed mode, sharing, tiered, compressed oops, compressed class ptrs, g1 gc, linux-amd64)

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
Occasionally, JVM crashes on startup or during runtime.

REGRESSION : Last worked in version 22.0.2

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
1. Create basic maven project from given sources.
Set JAVA_HOME to 23.

2. build:
mvn clean verify jpackage:jpackage

3. Run multiple times (press button on dialog to let the app finish)

./target/dist/bugreport/bin/bugreport

It may take from 5 to 20 attempts to crash, experience may vary.

I've tried to use JavaFX 22.0.2, got same issue, does not seem to be FX specific.
Could not reproduce on OpenJDK 22.0.2.

ACTUAL -
Application crashes

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
Main.java
========
package bugreport;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

class MainDialog extends Dialog {
    public MainDialog() {
        getDialogPane().setContent(new TextField());
        getDialogPane().getButtonTypes().add(ButtonType.CLOSE);
    }
}

public class Main extends Application {
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        for (var i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            list.add(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        }

        var scene = new Scene(new Label("Label"));
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
        new MainDialog().showAndWait();
        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

===
module-info.java
===

open module bugreport {
    requires javafx.controls;
    exports bugreport;
}

===
pom.xml
===

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.panteleyev</groupId>
    <artifactId>bugreport</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>Bug report</name>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.release>23</maven.compiler.release>
        <appModule>bugreport</appModule>
        <appMainClass>bugreport.Main</appMainClass>
        <!-- Plugins -->
        <mavenResourcePluginVersion>3.3.1</mavenResourcePluginVersion>
        <mavenCompilerPluginVersion>3.13.0</mavenCompilerPluginVersion>
        <mavenJarPluginVersion>3.4.1</mavenJarPluginVersion>
        <mavenDependencyPluginVersion>3.6.1</mavenDependencyPluginVersion>
        <jpackageMavenPluginVersion>1.6.4</jpackageMavenPluginVersion>
        <!-- Dependencies -->
        <javaFxVersion>23</javaFxVersion>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
            <version>${javaFxVersion}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${mavenCompilerPluginVersion}</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${mavenJarPluginVersion}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>target/jmods</outputDirectory>
                    <archive>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Main-Class>${appMainClass}</Main-Class>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${mavenDependencyPluginVersion}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <includeScope>compile</includeScope>
                            <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                            <outputDirectory>target/jmods</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.panteleyev</groupId>
                <artifactId>jpackage-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${jpackageMavenPluginVersion}</version>

                <configuration>
                    <type>APP_IMAGE</type>
                    <name>bugreport</name>
                    <runtimeImage>${java.home}</runtimeImage>
                    <appVersion>${project.version}</appVersion>
                    <module>${appModule}/${appMainClass}</module>
                    <modulePaths>
                        <modulePath>target/jmods</modulePath>
                    </modulePaths>
                    <destination>target/dist</destination>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>




---------- END SOURCE ----------

CUSTOMER SUBMITTED WORKAROUND :
Switch back to 22.0.2, it does not reproduce there.

FREQUENCY : occasionally