ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
On Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS and OpenJDK 11.0.28

$ java -version
openjdk version "11.0.28-internal" 2025-07-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.28-internal+0-adhoc.***.hotspot11)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.28-internal+0-adhoc.***.hotspot11, mixed mode)


A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
When running the jvm with the following arguments, it fails with a fatal error:

java -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+AbortVMOnCompilationFailure -XX:SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries=1064443144

The error in question is:

fatal error: Not compilable at tier 3: mdo allocation failed


STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
Run:

java -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+AbortVMOnCompilationFailure -XX:SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries=1064443144


EXPECTED VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR :
EXPECTED -
Print help message and exit gracefully.

ACTUAL -
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# Internal Error (compileBroker.cpp:2033), pid=1553807, tid=1553821
# fatal error: Not compilable at tier 3: mdo allocation failed
#
# JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (11.0.28) (build 11.0.28-internal+0-adhoc.***.hotspot11)
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (11.0.28-internal+0-adhoc.***.hotspot11, mixed mode, tiered, compressed oops, g1 gc, linux-amd64)
...

--------------- S U M M A R Y ------------

Command Line: -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+AbortVMOnCompilationFailure -XX:SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries=1064443144

Host: AMD EPYC 7452 32-Core Processor, 64 cores, 251G, Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS
Time: Mon Jul 28 17:15:32 2025 EDT elapsed time: 0.096290 seconds (0d 0h 0m 0s)

--------------- T H R E A D ---------------

Current thread (0x00007f66ac512800): JavaThread "C1 CompilerThread0" daemon [_thread_in_native, id=1553821, stack(0x00007f663ab00000,0x00007f663ac00000)]


Current CompileTask:
C1: 96 1 3 java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap::tabAt (22 bytes)

Stack: [0x00007f663ab00000,0x00007f663ac00000], sp=0x00007f663abfe4f0, free space=1017k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, A=aot compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
V [libjvm.so+0xe17f5a] VMError::report_and_die(int, char const*, char const*, __va_list_tag*, Thread*, unsigned char*, void*, void*, char const*, int, unsigned long)+0x1ca
V [libjvm.so+0x6971b4] report_fatal(VMErrorType, char const*, int, char const*, ...)+0x104
V [libjvm.so+0x641460] CompileBroker::post_compile(CompilerThread*, CompileTask*, bool, ciEnv*, int, char const*)+0x180
V [libjvm.so+0x643de9] CompileBroker::invoke_compiler_on_method(CompileTask*)+0x539
V [libjvm.so+0x645078] CompileBroker::compiler_thread_loop()+0x428
V [libjvm.so+0xdafe38] JavaThread::thread_main_inner()+0x208
V [libjvm.so+0xdab630] Thread::call_run()+0x140
V [libjvm.so+0xc16ece] thread_native_entry(Thread*)+0xee
C [libc.so.6+0x9caa4]