The void JvmtiExport::post_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* method, frame current_frame) calculates
  bool exception_exit = state->is_exception_detected() && !state->is_exception_caught();

to understand if method exit normally or by exception.
However, this method is not called in the case of exception. See
`void JvmtiExport::notice_unwind_due_to_exception(JavaThread *thread, Method* method, address location, oop exception, bool in_handler_frame)`
where post_method_exit_inner is called directly.