The attached test generates too many nodes during parsing without checking the node limit. As a result, we fail with an assertion (bailout in product).

To reproduce:
$ jcval --enable-preview Test.java && jfval --enable-preview -Xcomp -XX:CompileOnly=Test*::test* Test

#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# Internal Error (/opt/mach5/mesos/work_dir/slaves/526fbd26-20de-495c-9a19-a04adc16f7d1-S15416/frameworks/1735e8a2-a1db-478c-8104-60c8b0af87dd-0196/executors/ca83e3d5-fac5-4994-9554-60e6af4907db/runs/0ad57fee-9602-4038-a969-a8b8fd9ada7a/workspace/open/src/hotspot/share/opto/node.cpp:79), pid=478258, tid=478277
# assert(C->live_nodes() <= C->max_node_limit()) failed: Live Node limit exceeded limit
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (26.0+1) (fastdebug build 26-valhalla+1-113)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (fastdebug 26-valhalla+1-113, compiled mode, sharing, tiered, compressed oops, compressed class ptrs, g1 gc, linux-amd64)
# Problematic frame:
# V [libjvm.so+0x1819737] Node::verify_construction()+0x1a7
..............
Command Line: --enable-preview -Xcomp -XX:CompileOnly=Test*::test* Test
..............
Current CompileTask:
C2:246 30 b 4 Test::test (9 bytes)

Stack: [0x00007f34f4b6c000,0x00007f34f4c6c000], sp=0x00007f34f4c5c9d0, free space=962k
Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)
V [libjvm.so+0x1819737] Node::verify_construction()+0x1a7 (node.cpp:79)
V [libjvm.so+0x181a463] Node::Node(unsigned int)+0x43
V [libjvm.so+0xa3f252] PhiNode::make(Node*, Node*, Type const*, TypePtr const*)+0x62
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf53c] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x69c
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
V [libjvm.so+0x10cf0f0] InlineTypeNode::clone_with_phis(PhaseGVN*, Node*, SafePointNode*, bool, bool)+0x250
...<more frames>...