The assert in this code is raised when running test runtime/cds/appcds/resolvedConstants/ResolvedConstants.java:

address ArchiveBuilder::offset_to_buffered_address(u4 offset) const {
  address buffered_addr = _buffer_bottom + offset;
  assert(is_in_buffer_space(buffered_addr), "bad offset");
  return buffered_addr;
}