In my local test, this case failed on both Linux/x86_64 and Linux/AArch64.
It's an intermittent failure. The failure probability is 1/2.

Here shows the snippet of error log

STDOUT:
 Locks owned:
Mutex: [0x0000f3faaa5123f8] AOTHeapLoading_lock - owner: 0x0000f3faa00bb060 safepoint-2
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# Internal Error (/tmp/jdk-src/src/hotspot/share/runtime/mutex.cpp:460), pid=101621, tid=101624
# assert(false) failed: Attempting to acquire lock ShenandoahRequestedGC_lock/safepoint-2 out of order with lock AOTHeapLoading_lock/safepoint-2 -- possible deadlock
#
# JRE version: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (27.0) (fastdebug build 27-internal-git-3fd7bde31b9)
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (fastdebug 27-internal-git-3fd7bde31b9, mixed mode, sharing, tiered, compressed class ptrs, shenandoah gc, linux-aarch64)
# Problematic frame:
# V [libjvm.so+0x151e13c] Mutex::check_rank(Thread*)+0x5fc
#

I tried to bisect. The bisect result is JDK-8365932.
Note that since it's an intermittent error, I ran 10 times in each step of bisecting.