ADDITIONAL SYSTEM INFORMATION :
Software:
    System Software Overview:
      System Version: Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS
      Kernel Version: 4.15.0-45-generic
      Boot Volume: overlay
      Boot Mode: Legacy BIOS
      Computer Name: 899309ef3feb
      User Name: root
      Time since boot: 21 weeks, 2 days, 6 hours, 47 minutes

Hardware:
    Hardware Overview:
      Model: Unknown
      Model Identifier: Unknown
      Chip: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2640 v4 @ 2.40GHz
      Total Number of Cores: 40 (10 physical x 2 logical)
      Memory: 125Gi
      System Firmware Version: Unknown

A DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM :
I discovered a correctness bug in HotSpot where the JIT compiler fails to execute the catch block correctly in a hot loop, leading to an incorrect integer result.

The test case involves a loop that iterates 10,000 times. Inside the loop, new StringBuilder(-1) is called, which is guaranteed to throw a NegativeArraySizeException (an implicit runtime exception). The catch block increments a counter (sum) by 10 for each iteration.

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO REPRODUCE THE PROBLEM :
1. Compile Test.java.
2. Run java -Xcomp Test.

---------- BEGIN SOURCE ----------
public class Test {
    static String m() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(-1);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {
            try {
                m();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                    sum += 1;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}
---------- END SOURCE ----------

FREQUENCY :
ALWAYS